10-Q: Quarterly report [Sections 13 or 15(d)]
Published on
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2005
Commission file number 1-9447
KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| Delaware | 94-3030279 | |
|
(State of Incorporation)
|
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
27422 PORTOLA PARKWAY, SUITE 350,
FOOTHILL RANCH, CALIFORNIA 92610-2831
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:
(949) 614-1740
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed
all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past
90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated
filer (as defined in Exchange Act
Rule 12b-2). Yes o No þ
As of July 31, 2005, there were 79,671,531 shares of
the Common Stock of the registrant outstanding. The number of
outstanding shares of Common Stock may not be meaningful,
because as part of a plan of reorganization for the registrant,
it is likely that the equity interests of the Company’s
existing stockholders will be cancelled without consideration.
KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
(Debtor-in-Possession)
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
| Item 1. | Financial Statements |
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
| June 30, | December 31, | |||||||||
| 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||
| (Unaudited) | ||||||||||
| (In millions of dollars) | ||||||||||
| ASSETS | ||||||||||
|
Current assets:
|
||||||||||
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
$ | 54.3 | $ | 55.4 | ||||||
|
Receivables:
|
||||||||||
|
Trade, less allowance for doubtful receivables of $6.5 and $6.9
|
96.2 | 97.4 | ||||||||
|
Due from affiliate
|
7.3 | 8.0 | ||||||||
|
Other
|
4.5 | 5.6 | ||||||||
|
Inventories
|
115.2 | 105.3 | ||||||||
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
14.3 | 19.6 | ||||||||
|
Discontinued operations’ current assets
|
.5 | 30.6 | ||||||||
|
Total current assets
|
292.3 | 321.9 | ||||||||
|
Investments in and advances to unconsolidated affiliate
|
14.6 | 16.7 | ||||||||
|
Property, plant, and equipment — net
|
213.0 | 214.6 | ||||||||
|
Restricted proceeds from sale of commodity interests
|
675.0 | 280.8 | ||||||||
|
Personal injury-related insurance recoveries receivable
|
966.1 | 967.0 | ||||||||
|
Other assets
|
47.7 | 42.5 | ||||||||
|
Discontinued operations’ long-term assets
|
— | 38.9 | ||||||||
|
Total
|
$ | 2,208.7 | $ | 1,882.4 | ||||||
| LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT) | ||||||||||
|
Liabilities not subject to compromise —
|
||||||||||
|
Current liabilities:
|
||||||||||
|
Accounts payable
|
$ | 49.2 | $ | 51.8 | ||||||
|
Accrued interest
|
.8 | .9 | ||||||||
|
Accrued salaries, wages, and related expenses
|
52.0 | 48.9 | ||||||||
|
Other accrued liabilities
|
67.6 | 73.7 | ||||||||
|
Payable to affiliate
|
12.0 | 14.7 | ||||||||
|
Long-term debt — current portion
|
1.2 | 1.2 | ||||||||
|
Discontinued operations’ current liabilities
|
27.5 | 57.7 | ||||||||
|
Total current liabilities
|
210.3 | 248.9 | ||||||||
|
Long-term liabilities
|
37.4 | 32.9 | ||||||||
|
Long-term debt
|
1.2 | 2.8 | ||||||||
|
Discontinued operations’ long-term liabilities
|
26.4 | 26.4 | ||||||||
| 275.3 | 311.0 | |||||||||
|
Liabilities subject to compromise
|
3,950.4 | 3,954.9 | ||||||||
|
Minority interests
|
.7 | .7 | ||||||||
|
Commitments and contingencies Stockholders’ equity
(deficit):
|
||||||||||
|
Common stock
|
.8 | .8 | ||||||||
|
Additional capital
|
538.0 | 538.0 | ||||||||
|
Accumulated deficit
|
(2,547.5 | ) | (2,917.5 | ) | ||||||
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
|
(9.0 | ) | (5.5 | ) | ||||||
|
Total stockholders’ equity (deficit)
|
(2,017.7 | ) | (2,384.2 | ) | ||||||
|
Total
|
$ | 2,208.7 | $ | 1,882.4 | ||||||
The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are
an integral part of these statements.
1
KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
(Debtor-in-Possession)
STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED INCOME (LOSS)
| Quarter Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||
| June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||||
| 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||||||
| (Unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||
| (In millions of dollars, except share and per share | ||||||||||||||||||
| amounts) | ||||||||||||||||||
|
Net sales
|
$ | 262.9 | $ | 230.1 | $ | 544.3 | $ | 440.3 | ||||||||||
|
Costs and expenses:
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
Cost of products sold
|
234.1 | 208.3 | 476.3 | 402.5 | ||||||||||||||
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
5.2 | 5.5 | 10.1 | 11.0 | ||||||||||||||
|
Selling, administrative, research and development, and general
|
17.0 | 20.7 | 34.7 | 41.5 | ||||||||||||||
|
Other operating charges
|
— | — | 6.2 | — | ||||||||||||||
|
Total costs and expenses
|
256.3 | 234.5 | 527.3 | 455.0 | ||||||||||||||
|
Operating income (loss)
|
6.6 | (4.4 | ) | 17.0 | (14.7 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
Other income (expense):
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
Interest expense (excluding unrecorded contractual interest
expense of $23.7 for both quarters and $47.4 for both six-month
periods)
|
(1.1 | ) | (2.1 | ) | (3.2 | ) | (4.1 | ) | ||||||||||
|
Reorganization items
|
(9.3 | ) | (10.3 | ) | (17.1 | ) | (18.9 | ) | ||||||||||
|
Other — net
|
(.6 | ) | 4.3 | (1.0 | ) | 4.1 | ||||||||||||
|
Loss before income taxes and discontinued operations
|
(4.4 | ) | (12.5 | ) | (4.3 | ) | (33.6 | ) | ||||||||||
|
Provision for income taxes
|
(2.2 | ) | (2.3 | ) | (4.6 | ) | (3.8 | ) | ||||||||||
|
Loss from continuing operations
|
(6.6 | ) | (14.8 | ) | (8.9 | ) | (37.4 | ) | ||||||||||
|
Discontinued operations:
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes,
including minority interests
|
2.7 | 15.6 | 13.3 | (25.8 | ) | |||||||||||||
|
Gain from sale of commodity interests, net of income taxes of
$8.5 in 2005
|
365.6 | 23.4 | 365.6 | 23.4 | ||||||||||||||
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
|
368.3 | 39.0 | 378.9 | (2.4 | ) | |||||||||||||
|
Net income (loss)
|
$ | 361.7 | $ | 24.2 | 370.0 | $ | (39.8 | ) | ||||||||||
|
Earnings (loss) per share — Basic/ Diluted:
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
Loss from continuing operations
|
$ | (.08 | ) | $ | (.19 | ) | $ | (.11 | ) | $ | (.47 | ) | ||||||
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
|
$ | 4.62 | $ | .49 | $ | 4.75 | $ | (.03 | ) | |||||||||
|
Net income (loss)
|
$ | 4.54 | $ | .30 | $ | 4.64 | $ | (.50 | ) | |||||||||
|
Weighted average shares outstanding (000):
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
Basic/ Diluted
|
79,674 | 79,826 | 79,678 | 79,880 | ||||||||||||||
The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are
an integral part of these statements.
2
KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
(Debtor-in-Possession)
STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(DEFICIT) AND
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2005
(Unaudited)
(In millions of dollars)
| Accumulated | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Other | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Comprehensive | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Common | Additional | Accumulated | Income | ||||||||||||||||||
| Stock | Capital | Deficit | (Loss) | Total | |||||||||||||||||
|
BALANCE, December 31, 2004
|
$ | .8 | $ | 538.0 | $ | (2,917.5 | ) | $ | (5.5 | ) | $ | (2,384.2 | ) | ||||||||
|
Net income
|
— | — | 370.0 | — | 370.0 | ||||||||||||||||
|
Unrealized net decrease in value of derivative instruments
arising during the period (including net decrease in value of
$1.4 for the quarter ended June 30, 2005)
|
— | — | — | (3.7 | ) | (3.7 | ) | ||||||||||||||
|
Reclassification adjustment for net realized losses on
derivative instruments included in net income (including net
realized loss of $.1 for the quarter ended June 30, 2005)
|
— | — | — | .2 | .2 | ||||||||||||||||
|
Comprehensive income (loss)
|
— | — | — | — | 366.5 | ||||||||||||||||
|
BALANCE, June 30, 2005
|
$ | .8 | $ | 538.0 | $ | (2,547.5 | ) | $ | (9.0 | ) | $ | (2,017.7 | ) | ||||||||
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2004
| Accumulated | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Other | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Comprehensive | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Common | Additional | Accumulated | Income | ||||||||||||||||||
| Stock | Capital | Deficit | (Loss) | Total | |||||||||||||||||
|
BALANCE, December 31, 2003
|
$ | .8 | $ | 539.1 | $ | (2,170.7 | ) | $ | (107.9 | ) | $ | (1,738.7 | ) | ||||||||
|
Net loss
|
— | — | (39.8 | ) | — | (39.8 | ) | ||||||||||||||
|
Unrealized net increase in value of derivative instruments
arising during the period (including net decrease in value of
$.5 for the quarter ended June 30, 2004)
|
— | — | — | .8 | .8 | ||||||||||||||||
|
Reclassification adjustment for net realized losses on
derivative instruments included in net loss (including net
realized losses of $.3 for the quarter ended June 30, 2004)
|
— | — | — | .8 | .8 | ||||||||||||||||
|
Comprehensive income (loss)
|
— | — | — | — | (38.2 | ) | |||||||||||||||
|
BALANCE, June 30, 2004
|
$ | .8 | $ | 539.1 | $ | (2,210.5 | ) | $ | (106.3 | ) | $ | (1,776.9 | ) | ||||||||
The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are
an integral part of these statements.
3
KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
(Debtor-in-Possession)
STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOWS
| Six Months Ended | ||||||||||
| June 30, | ||||||||||
| 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||
| (Unaudited) | ||||||||||
| (In millions of | ||||||||||
| dollars) | ||||||||||
|
Cash flows from operating activities:
|
||||||||||
|
Net income (loss)
|
$ | 370.0 | $ | (39.8 | ) | |||||
|
Less net income (loss) from discontinued operations
|
378.9 | (2.4 | ) | |||||||
|
Net loss from continuing operations
|
(8.9 | ) | (37.4 | ) | ||||||
|
Adjustments to reconcile net loss from continuing operations to
net cash used by continuing operations:
|
||||||||||
|
Depreciation and amortization (including deferred financing
costs of $2.6 and $2.1, respectively)
|
12.7 | 13.1 | ||||||||
|
Equity in loss (income) of unconsolidated affiliate, net of
distributions
|
2.2 | (4.0 | ) | |||||||
|
Decrease (increase) in trade and other receivables
|
2.0 | (13.0 | ) | |||||||
|
Increase in inventories
|
(10.0 | ) | (19.5 | ) | ||||||
|
(Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
(1.3 | ) | .7 | |||||||
|
(Decrease) increase in accounts payable and accrued interest
|
(5.2 | ) | 13.2 | |||||||
|
Increase in other accrued liabilities
|
2.5 | .1 | ||||||||
|
(Decrease) increase in payable to affiliate
|
(2.7 | ) | .1 | |||||||
|
Increase in accrued and deferred income taxes
|
.6 | 2.3 | ||||||||
|
Net cash impact of changes in long-term assets and liabilities
|
(.4 | ) | (6.3 | ) | ||||||
|
Net cash provided by discontinued operations
|
19.6 | 31.9 | ||||||||
|
Other
|
.2 | .8 | ||||||||
|
Net cash provided (used) by operating activities
|
11.3 | (18.0 | ) | |||||||
|
Cash flows from investing activities:
|
||||||||||
|
Capital expenditures
|
(8.6 | ) | (2.6 | ) | ||||||
|
Net cash provided by discontinued operations: primarily proceeds
from sale of QAL in 2005 and sale of Mead properties in 2004
|
401.4 | 10.9 | ||||||||
|
Net cash provided by investing activities
|
392.8 | 8.3 | ||||||||
|
Cash flows from financing activities:
|
||||||||||
|
Financing costs, primarily DIP Facility related
|
(3.6 | ) | (.2 | ) | ||||||
|
Repayment of debt
|
(1.6 | ) | — | |||||||
|
Increase in restricted cash
|
(3.4 | ) | — | |||||||
|
Net cash used by discontinued operations: primarily increase in
restricted cash
|
(396.6 | ) | — | |||||||
|
Net cash used by financing activities
|
(405.2 | ) | (.2 | ) | ||||||
|
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents during the period
|
(1.1 | ) | (9.9 | ) | ||||||
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
55.4 | 35.5 | ||||||||
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
|
$ | 54.3 | $ | 25.6 | ||||||
|
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
|
||||||||||
|
Interest paid, net of capitalized interest of $.2 and $.1
|
$ | .6 | $ | 2.1 | ||||||
|
Less interest paid by discontinued operations
|
— | (.9 | ) | |||||||
| $ | .6 | $ | 1.2 | |||||||
|
Income taxes paid
|
$ | 12.8 | $ | 4.4 | ||||||
|
Less income taxes paid by discontinued operations
|
(10.4 | ) | (4.4 | ) | ||||||
| $ | 2.4 | $ | — | |||||||
The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are
an integral part of these statements.
4
KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
(Debtor-in-Possession)
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In millions of dollars, except prices and per share
amounts)
(Unaudited)
| 1. | Reorganization Proceedings |
Background. Kaiser Aluminum Corporation
(“Kaiser”, “KAC” or the
“Company”), its wholly owned subsidiary, Kaiser
Aluminum & Chemical Corporation (“KACC”), and
24 of KACC’s subsidiaries have filed separate voluntary
petitions in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District
of Delaware (the “Court”) for reorganization under
Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code (the
“Code”); the Company, KACC and 15 of KACC’s
subsidiaries (the “Original Debtors”) filed in the
first quarter of 2002 and nine additional KACC subsidiaries (the
“Additional Debtors”) filed in the first quarter of
2003. The Original Debtors and Additional Debtors are
collectively referred to herein as the “Debtors” and
the Chapter 11 proceedings of these entities are
collectively referred to herein as the “Cases.” For
purposes of this Report, the term “Filing Date” means,
with respect to any particular Debtor, the date on which such
Debtor filed its Case. None of KACC’s non-U.S. joint
ventures were included in the Cases. The Cases are being jointly
administered. The Debtors are managing their businesses in the
ordinary course as debtors-in-possession subject to the control
and administration of the Court.
During the first quarter of 2002, the Original Debtors filed
separate voluntary petitions for reorganization. The wholly
owned subsidiaries of KACC included in such filings were: Kaiser
Bellwood Corporation (“Bellwood”), Kaiser Aluminium
International, Inc. (“KAII”), Kaiser Aluminum
Technical Services, Inc. (“KATSI”), Kaiser Alumina
Australia Corporation (“KAAC”) (and its wholly owned
subsidiary, Kaiser Finance Corporation (“KFC”)) and
ten other entities with limited balances or activities.
The Original Debtors found it necessary to file the Cases
primarily because of liquidity and cash flow problems of the
Company and its subsidiaries that arose in late 2001 and early
2002. The Company was facing significant near-term debt
maturities at a time of unusually weak aluminum industry
business conditions, depressed aluminum prices and a broad
economic slowdown that was further exacerbated by the events of
September 11, 2001. In addition, the Company had become
increasingly burdened by asbestos litigation and growing legacy
obligations for retiree medical and pension costs. The
confluence of these factors created the prospect of continuing
operating losses and negative cash flows, resulting in lower
credit ratings and an inability to access the capital markets.
On January 14, 2003, the Additional Debtors filed separate
voluntary petitions for reorganization. The wholly owned
subsidiaries included in such filings were: Kaiser Bauxite
Company (“KBC”), Kaiser Jamaica Corporation
(“KJC”), Alpart Jamaica Inc. (“AJI”), Kaiser
Aluminum & Chemical of Canada Limited
(“KACOCL”) and five other entities with limited
balances or activities. Ancillary proceedings in respect of
KACOCL and two other Additional Debtors were also commenced in
Canada simultaneously with the January 14, 2003 filings.
The Cases filed by the Additional Debtors were commenced, among
other reasons, to protect the assets held by these Debtors
against possible statutory liens that might have arisen and been
enforced by the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation
(“PBGC”) primarily as a result of the Company’s
failure to meet a $17.0 accelerated funding requirement to its
salaried employee retirement plan in January 2003 (see
Note 8 for additional information regarding the accelerated
funding requirement). The filing of the Cases by the Additional
Debtors had no impact on the Company’s day-to-day
operations.
The outstanding principal of, and accrued interest on, all debt
of the Debtors became immediately due and payable upon
commencement of the Cases. However, the vast majority of the
claims in existence at the Filing Date (including claims for
principal and accrued interest and substantially all legal
proceedings) are stayed (deferred) during the pendency of
the Cases. In connection with the filing of the Debtors’
Cases, the Court, upon motion by the Debtors, authorized the
Debtors to pay or otherwise honor certain unsecured pre-
5
KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
(Debtor-in-Possession)
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Filing Date claims, including employee wages and benefits and
customer claims in the ordinary course of business, subject to
certain limitations and to continue using the Company’s
existing cash management systems. The Debtors also have the
right to assume or reject executory contracts existing prior to
the Filing Date, subject to Court approval and certain other
limitations. In this context, “assumption” means that
the Debtors agree to perform their obligations and cure certain
existing defaults under an executory contract and
“rejection” means that the Debtors are relieved from
their obligations to perform further under an executory contract
and are subject only to a claim for damages for the breach
thereof. Any claim for damages resulting from the rejection of a
pre-Filing Date executory contract is treated as a general
unsecured claim in the Cases.
Case Administration. Generally, pre-Filing Date claims,
including certain contingent or unliquidated claims, against the
Debtors will fall into two categories: secured and unsecured.
Under the Code, a creditor’s claim is treated as secured
only to the extent of the value of the collateral securing such
claim, with the balance of such claim being treated as
unsecured. Unsecured and partially secured claims do not accrue
interest after the Filing Date. A fully secured claim, however,
does accrue interest after the Filing Date until the amount due
and owing to the secured creditor, including interest accrued
after the Filing Date, is equal to the value of the collateral
securing such claim. The bar dates (established by the Court) by
which holders of pre-Filing Date claims against the Debtors
(other than asbestos-related personal injury claims) could file
their claims have passed. Any holder of a claim that was
required to file such claim by such bar date and did not do so
may be barred from asserting such claim against any of the
Debtors and, accordingly, may not be able to participate in any
distribution in any of the Cases on account of such claim. The
Company has not yet completed its analysis of all of the proofs
of claim to determine their validity. However, during the course
of the Cases, certain matters in respect of the claims have been
resolved. Material provisions in respect of claim settlements
are included in the accompanying financial statements and are
fully disclosed elsewhere herein. The bar dates do not apply to
asbestos-related personal injury claims, for which no bar date
has been set.
Two creditors’ committees, one representing the unsecured
creditors (the “UCC”) and the other representing the
asbestos claimants (the “ACC”), have been appointed as
official committees in the Cases and, in accordance with the
provisions of the Code, have the right to be heard on all
matters that come before the Court. In August 2003, the
Court approved the appointment of a committee of salaried
retirees (the “1114 Committee” and, together with the
UCC and the ACC, the “Committees”) with whom the
Debtors have negotiated necessary changes, including the
modification or termination, of certain retiree benefits (such
as medical and insurance) under Section 1114 of the Code.
The Committees, together with the Court-appointed legal
representatives for (a) potential future asbestos claimants
(the “Asbestos Futures’ Representative”) and
(b) potential future silica and coal tar pitch volatile
claimants (the “Silica/CTPV Futures’
Representative” and, collectively with the Asbestos
Futures” Representative, the “Futures’
Representatives”), have played and will continue to play
important roles in the Cases and in the negotiation of the terms
of any plan or plans of reorganization. The Debtors are required
to bear certain costs and expenses for the Committees and the
Futures’ Representatives, including those of their counsel
and other advisors.
As provided by the Code, the Debtors had the exclusive right to
propose a plan of reorganization for 120 days following the
initial Filing Date. The Court has subsequently approved several
extensions of the exclusivity period for all Debtors, the most
recent of which was set to expire June 30, 2005. A motion
to further extend the exclusivity period for all Debtors through
September 30, 2005 was filed with the Court in late
June 2005. By filing the motion to extend the exclusivity
period, the exclusivity period is automatically extended until
the regularly scheduled August 29, 2005 omnibus hearing. No
objections to the Debtors’ motion were filed by the
applicable deadline and the Debtors’ have requested that
the Court approve the motion without a hearing. While the
Debtors expect the motion to be approved by the Court, no
assurances can be given as to such approval. Additional
extensions may be sought. However, no assurance can be given
that any such future extension requests will be granted by the
Court. As more fully discussed below, KAC, KACC and the other
Debtors that together include the Fabricated products operations
and Anglesey, filed a
6
KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
(Debtor-in-Possession)
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
plan and disclosure statement in June 2005. If such plan is not
accepted by the requisite numbers of creditors and equity
holders entitled to vote on the plan within the applicable time
period under the Court approved extension (and subsequent
extensions granted by the Court, if any), other parties in
interest in the Cases may be permitted to propose their own
plan(s) of reorganization for the Debtors.
Commodity-related and Inactive Subsidiaries. As
previously disclosed, with the sale of its interests in and
related to Queensland Alumina Limited (“QAL”), which
closed on April 1, 2005, the Company has sold all of its
commodity-related interests other than its interests in Anglesey
Aluminium Limited (“Anglesey”). It is anticipated
that, as more fully discussed below, the proceeds from the sale
of these interests will be distributed primarily to the affected
subsidiaries’ creditors pursuant to certain liquidating
plans. The primary subsidiaries affected by this strategy are
AJI, KJC, KAAC, KFC and KBC.
During November 2004, four of KACC’s commodity-related
subsidiaries (AJI, KJC, KAAC and KFC, collectively, the
“Liquidating Subsidiaries”) filed separate joint plans
of liquidation and related disclosure statements with the Court.
Such plans, together with the disclosure statements and all
amendments filed thereto, are separately referred to as the
“AJI/KJC Plan” and the “KAAC/KFC Plan” and
collectively as the “Liquidating Plans”). Under the
Liquidating Plans, the assets of those entities, consisting
primarily of the net cash proceeds received by them in
connection with the sales of their commodities interests, will
be transferred to liquidating trusts, whereupon the Liquidating
Subsidiaries will be dissolved. The liquidating trusts will then
make distributions to the creditors of the Liquidating
Subsidiaries in accordance with the Liquidating Plans. The
Liquidating Plans outline the specific treatment of creditors
and their estimated recoveries in respect of the Liquidating
Subsidiaries under several possible scenarios. The Liquidating
Plans, state that, based on the various assumptions and
estimates set forth therein, it was anticipated that:
(1) the Liquidating Subsidiaries would have an aggregate of
approximately $673.8 of cash available for distribution to
creditors when the Liquidating Plans became effective; and
(2) after payment of priority claims and trust expenses
(initial reserves for both of which were estimated to be in the
range of $37.0 to $46.0), and payments to KACC under the
Intercompany Settlement Agreement (“Intercompany
Agreement”) (see discussion below) the Liquidating
Subsidiaries would distribute available cash to the following
claimholders in the following amounts:
|
KACC’s Senior Notes and Senior Subordinated Notes
|
$ | 390.7 to $421.8 | ||
|
PBGC
|
$ | 187.6 to $198.5 | ||
|
State of Louisiana Solid Waste Revenue Bonds
|
$ | 0.0 to $8.0 |
The foregoing estimates were based on a number of assumptions,
including the assumption that the Liquidating Plans would become
effective on April 30, 2005. However, as further discussed
below, the Liquidating Plans have not been confirmed by the
Court or become effective. As such, changes may occur to the
amounts available as interest income accrues, as expenses
continue and as facts and circumstances change. The Liquidating
Subsidiaries have not determined the potential distributions to
claimholders based under another set of assumptions and believe
it is impractical to do so. As indicated below, no assurances
can be given as to the amount or timing of distributions that
will ultimately be made to claimholders of the Liquidating
Subsidiaries
The Liquidating Plans as filed with the Court provided that
$16.0 of payments were to be made for the benefit of holders of
KACC’s
123/4% Senior
Subordinated Notes (the “Sub Notes”) if, and only if,
the holders of both (a) KACC’s
97/8% Senior
Notes and
107/8% Senior
Notes (collectively, the “Senior Notes”) and
(b) the Sub Notes, approved the plans. If either the
holders of the Senior Notes or the Sub Notes failed to accept
the Liquidating Plans, the Court will determine distributions to
such holders. Holders of the Parish of St. James, State of
Louisiana, Solid Waste Disposal Revenue Bonds (the “Revenue
Bonds”) were not allowed a vote on the Liquidating Plans
but would receive up to $8.0 if the Liquidating Plans were
accepted by the Senior Notes and, unless the holders of the
Senior Notes agree, all holders of the Senior Notes receive the
7
KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
(Debtor-in-Possession)
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
identical treatment under the Liquidating Plans. If the
Liquidating Plans were not accepted by the holders of the Senior
Notes then, pursuant to the Liquidating Plans, the Court was to
determine the distributions to the Revenue Bonds. Any amounts
paid in respect of the Sub Notes and the Revenue Bonds will be
paid from amounts that otherwise would be distributed to holders
of the Senior Notes.
As previously disclosed, a group of holders of the Sub Notes
(the “Sub Note Group”) has formed an unofficial
committee to represent all holders of Sub Notes and retained its
own legal counsel. The Sub Note Group is asserting that the
Sub Note holders’ claims against the subsidiary guarantors
(and in particular the Liquidating Subsidiaries) may not, as a
technical matter, be contractually subordinate to the claims of
the holders of the Senior Notes against the subsidiary
guarantors (including AJI, KJC, KAAC and KFC). A separate group
that holds both Sub Notes and KACC’s
97/8% Senior
Notes has made a similar assertion, but at the same time,
maintains that a portion of KACC’s
97/8% Senior
Notes holders’ claims against the subsidiary guarantors are
contractually senior to the Sub Notes holders’ claims
against the subsidiary guarantors. The effect of such positions,
if ultimately sustained, would be that the holders of Sub Notes
would be on a par with all or portion of the holders of the
Senior Notes in respect of proceeds from sales of the
Company’s interests in and related to the Liquidating
Subsidiaries. As indicated above, the Liquidating Plans provided
that, if both the holders of the Senior Notes and the holders of
the Sub Notes do not approve the Liquidating Plans, then the
Court would determine the appropriate allocation to these groups
under the Liquidating Plans. While the Company cannot currently
predict which position may prevail, based on the objections and
pleadings filed by the Sub Note Group and the group that holds
Sub Notes and KACC’s
97/8% Senior
Notes and the assumptions and estimates upon which the
Liquidating Plans are based, if the Court were to rule in favor
of the Sub Notes, the Liquidating Plans indicated that it is
possible that the holders of the Sub Notes could receive between
approximately $67.0 and approximately $215.0 depending on
whether the Sub Notes were determined to rank on par with a
portion or all of the Senior Notes. Conversely, if the holders
of the Senior Notes were to prevail, then it is possible that
the holders of the Sub Notes would receive no distributions
under Liquidating Plans. The Company believes that the intent of
the indentures in respect of the Senior Notes and the Sub Notes
was to subordinate the claims of the Sub Note holders in respect
of the subsidiary guarantors (including the Liquidating
Subsidiaries). The Company cannot predict, however, the ultimate
resolution of the matters raised by the Sub Note Group, or
the other group, when any such resolution will occur, or what
impact any such resolution may have on the Company, the Cases or
distributions to affected noteholders.
The Court approved the disclosure statements related to the
Liquidating Plans in February 2005. In April 2005, voting
results on the Liquidating Plans were filed with the Court by
the Debtors’ claims agent. Based on these results, the
Court determined that a sufficient volume of creditors (in
number and amount) had voted to accept the Liquidating Plans to
permit confirmation proceedings with respect to the Liquidating
Plans to go forward even though the filing by the claims agent
also indicated that holders of the Sub Notes, as a group, voted
not to accept the Liquidating Plans. Accordingly, as discussed
above, the Court has conducted a series of evidentiary hearings
to determine the allocation of distributions among holders of
the Senior Notes and the Sub Notes. In connection with those
proceedings to date, the Court has determined that the
allocation to the Revenue Bonds would be up to $8.0 and has
ruled against the position asserted by the separate group that
holds both
97/8% Senior
Notes and the Sub Notes. The Court has not ruled in respect of
the position asserted by the Sub Note Group. All briefing,
evidentiary and other proceedings before the Court have been
completed and the parties await the Court’s ruling on these
matters. All such rulings in respect of these matters will be
subject to appeal. There can be no assurance as to whether or
when the Liquidating Plans will be confirmed by the Court or
ultimately consummated or, if confirmed and consummated, as to
the amount of distributions to be made to individual creditors
of the Liquidating Subsidiaries or KACC, or what impact any such
resolution may have on the Company and its ongoing
reorganization efforts. The Liquidating Plans relate exclusively
to AJI, KJC, KAAC and KFC and will have no impact on the normal,
ongoing operations of the Company’s Fabricated products
business unit or other continuing operations.
8
KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
(Debtor-in-Possession)
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
The above amounts are net of payments that are to be made by
AJI, KJC and KAAC to KACC in respect of pre-petition and
post-Filing Date intercompany claims pursuant to the
Intercompany Agreement that was approved by the Court in
February 2005. The Intercompany Agreement also resolves
substantially all other pre-and post-petition intercompany
claims between the Debtors. The Intercompany Agreement provides,
among other things, for payments of cash by AJI, KJC and KAAC
from the sale of their respective interests in and related to
Alumina Partners of Jamaica (“Alpart”) and QAL to KACC
of at least $90.0 in respect of its intercompany claims against
AJI, KJC and KAAC. Under the Intercompany Agreement, such
payments would be increased or decreased for (1) net cash
flows funded by or collected by KACC related to: (a) the
Company’s interests in and related to Alpart from
January 1, 2004 through July 1, 2004 (estimated to be
approximately $21.0 collected by the Company); (b) the
Company’s interests in and related to QAL from July 1,
2004 through KAAC’s emergence from Chapter 11
(estimated to be in the $20.0 range collected by the Company
thru June 30, 2005); and (c) third party costs and
certain limited overhead of KACC’s activities related to
the sale of AJI’s, KJC’s and KAAC’s respective
interests in and related to Alpart and QAL [and (2) any
purchase price adjustments (other than incremental amounts
related to alumina sales contracts to be transferred) pursuant
to KACC’s sale of its interests in Alpart]. As provided
under the Intercompany Agreement, KACC was reimbursed for
approximately $14.5 of payments made in the third quarter of
2004 to retire Alpart-related debt and $28.0 in November 2004 as
a partial payment of Alpart-related sales proceeds. The
Intercompany Agreement calls for the remaining payments to be
made in specific increments to KACC upon the effective dates of
the Liquidating Plans.
It is anticipated that KBC will be dealt with either separately
or in concert with the KACC plan of reorganization as more fully
discussed below.
Entities Containing the Fabricated Products and Certain Other
Operations. Under the Code, claims of individual creditors
must generally be satisfied from the assets of the entity
against which that creditor has a lawful claim. The claims
against the entities containing the Fabricated products and
certain other operations will have to be resolved from the
available assets of KACC, KACOCL, and Bellwood, which generally
include the fabricated products plants and their working
capital, the interests in and related to Anglesey Aluminium
Limited (“Anglesey”) and proceeds to be received by
such entities from the Liquidating Subsidiaries under the
Intercompany Agreement. Sixteen of the Debtors have no material
ongoing activities or operations and have no material assets or
liabilities other than intercompany claims (which were resolved
pursuant to the Intercompany Agreement). The Company has
previously disclosed that it believed that it is likely that
most of these entities will ultimately be merged out of
existence or dissolved in some manner.
As previously disclosed, while the Company’s objective has
been (and continues to be) to achieve the highest possible
recoveries for all stakeholders, consistent with the
Debtors’ abilities to pay, and to continue the operations
of their core businesses, no assurances could be given as to the
Company’s ability to achieve this objective. In fact, the
Debtors have previously stated that their belief has been (and
continues to be) that, in the aggregate, it was likely that
their liabilities would be found to significantly exceed the
fair value of their assets and that, therefore, the Debtors
believed that, with limited exceptions, it was likely that
substantially all pre-Filing Date claims would be settled at
less than 100% of their face value and the equity interests of
the Company’s stockholders would be cancelled without
consideration.
In June 2005 KAC, KACC and 19 of KACC’s subsidiaries
(collectively, the “Remaining Debtors”) filed a plan
of reorganization (the “Kaiser Aluminum Plan”) and
related disclosure statement (the “Kaiser Aluminum
Disclosure Statement”) with the Court. The Kaiser Aluminum
Disclosure Statement is subject to approval by the Court at a
hearing currently scheduled for September 1, 2005. Further,
certain provisions of the Kaiser Aluminum Plan regarding the
treatment of asbestos and other personal injury claims remain
under negotiations. Once the Kaiser Aluminum Disclosure
Statement is approved and the Kaiser Aluminum Plan is finalized,
the Kaiser Aluminum Plan must be voted on and approved by
creditors in accordance with the Code
9
KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
(Debtor-in-Possession)
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
and ultimately confirmed by the Court. In addition, approval
must be obtained from the United States District Court regarding
the treatment of asbestos personal injury claims in the Kaiser
Aluminum Plan.
The Kaiser Aluminum Plan would, in general, consistent with
previously disclosed agreements and understandings reached with
key creditor constituents, resolve substantially all pre-Filing
Date liabilities of the Remaining Debtors under a single joint
plan of reorganization. In summary, the Kaiser Aluminum Plan
provides for the following principle elements:
| (a) All of the equity interests of existing stockholders of the Company would be cancelled without consideration. | |
| (b) All post-petition and secured claims would either be assumed by the emerging entity or paid at emergence (see “Exit Cost” discussion below); | |
| (c) Pursuant to agreements reached with salaried and hourly retirees in early 2004, in consideration for the agreed cancellation of the retiree medical plan, as more fully discussed in Note 8, KACC is making certain fixed monthly payments into Voluntary Employee Beneficiary Associations (“VEBAs”) until emergence and has agreed thereafter to make certain variable annual VEBA contributions depending on the emerging entity’s operating results and financial liquidity. In addition, upon emergence the VEBAs would receive a contribution of 66.9% of the new common stock of the emerged entity. | |
| (d) The PBGC will receive a cash payment of $2.5 and 10.8% of the new common stock of the emerged entity in respect of its claims against KACOCL. In addition, as described in (f) below, the PBGC will receive shares of new common stock based on its direct claims against the Remaining Debtors (other than KACOCL) and its participation, indirectly through the KAAC/KFC Plan in claims of KFC against KACC , which the Company currently estimates will result in the PBGC receiving an additional 5.4% of the new common stock of the emerged entity (bringing the PBGC’s total ownership percentage of the new entity to approximately 16.2%). The $2.5 cash payment discussed above is in addition to the cash amounts the Company has agreed to pay to the PBGC at or before emergence (see Note 8) and that the PBGC will receive from the Liquidating Subsidiaries under the Liquidating Plans. | |
| (e) Pursuant to an agreement reached in early 2005, all pending and future asbestos-related personal injury claims, all pending and future silica and coal tar pitch volatiles personal injury claims and all hearing loss claims would be resolved through the formation of one or more trusts to which all such claims would be directed by channeling injunctions that would permanently remove all liability for such claims from the Debtors. The trusts would be funded pursuant to statutory requirements and agreements with representatives of the affected parties, using (i) the Debtors’ insurance assets, (ii) $13.0 in cash from KACC, (iii) 100% of the equity in a KACC subsidiary whose sole asset will be a piece of real property that produces modest rental income, and (iv) the new common stock of the emerged entity to be issued as per (f) below in respect of approximately $830.0 of intercompany claims of KFC against KACC that are to be assigned to the trust, which the Company currently estimates will result in the trusts receiving approximately 6.4% of the new common stock of the emerged entity; and | |
| (f) Other pre-petition general unsecured claims against the Remaining Debtors (other than KACOCL) are to receive approximately 22.3% of the new common stock of the emerging entity in the proportion that their allowed claim bears to the total amount of allowed claims. Claims that are expected to be within this group include (i) any claims of the Senior Notes, the Sub Notes and PBGC (other than the PBGC’s claim against KACOCL), (ii) the approximate $830.0 of intercompany claims that will be assigned to the personal injury trust(s) referred to in (e) above, and (iii) all unsecured trade and other general unsecured claims, including approximately $276.0 of intercompany claims of KFC against KACC. However, holders of general unsecured claims not exceeding a specified small amount will receive a cash payment equal to approximately 2.7% of their agreed claim value in lieu of new common |
10
KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
(Debtor-in-Possession)
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
| stock. In accordance with the contractual subordination provisions of the indenture governing the Sub Notes and terms of the settlement between the holders of the Senior Notes and the holders of the Revenue Bonds, the new common stock or cash that would otherwise be distributed to the holders of the Sub Notes in respect of their claims against the Debtors would instead be distributed to holders of the Senior Notes and the Revenue Bonds on a pro rata basis based on their relative allowed amounts of their claims. |
No assurance can be given that the Kaiser Aluminum Plan will
ultimately receive the necessary approvals by creditors or be
confirmed by the Bankruptcy Court, or that the transactions
contemplated by the Kaiser Aluminum Plan will ultimately be
consummated. The Company’s ability to ultimately emerge
from the Cases is subject to a number of factors, including,
among others, inherent market-related risks, Court approval for
various matters and the approval of a disclosure statement and
confirmation of a plan of reorganization in accordance with the
applicable bankruptcy law and, accordingly, no assurances can be
given as to whether or when any plan or plans of reorganization
will ultimately be confirmed. Further, the specific recoveries
of individual creditors is dependent on, among other things, the
total amount of claims against the Debtors as ultimately
determined by the Court, the priority of the applicable claims,
the outcome of ongoing discussions with the key creditor
constituencies, the amount of value available for distribution
in respect of claims and the completion of the plan confirmation
process consistent with applicable bankruptcy law. However,
assuming there are no unexpected delays in the approval of the
disclosure statement and Kaiser Aluminum Plan, it is possible
that the Company could emerge from Chapter 11 during the
fourth quarter of 2005.
The foregoing disclosure is not intended to be, nor should it be
construed to be, a solicitation for a vote on the Kaiser
Aluminum Plan.
At emergence from Chapter 11, KACC will have to pay or
otherwise provide for a material amount of claims. Such claims
include accrued but unpaid professional fees, priority pension,
tax and environmental claims, secured claims, and certain
post-petition obligations (collectively, “Exit
Costs”). KACC currently estimates that its Exit Costs will
be in the range of $60.0 to $80.0. KACC currently expects to
fund such Exit Costs using the proceeds to be received under the
Intercompany Agreement together with existing cash resources and
available borrowing availability under an exit financing
facility that would replace the current Post-Petition Credit
Agreement (see Note 6). If payments made to the Company
under the Intercompany Agreement together with existing cash
resources and borrowing availability under an exit financing
facility are not sufficient to pay or otherwise provide for all
Exit Costs, the Company and KACC will not be able to emerge from
Chapter 11 unless and until sufficient funding can be
obtained. Management believes it will be able to successfully
resolve any issues that may arise in respect of an exit
financing facility or be able to negotiate a reasonable
alternative. However, no assurance can be given in this regard.
Financial Statement Presentation. The accompanying
consolidated financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with American Institute of Certified Professional
Accountants (“AICPA”) Statement of Position 90-7
(“SOP 90-7”), Financial Reporting by Entities
in Reorganization Under the Bankruptcy Code, and on a going
concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and
the liquidation of liabilities in the ordinary course of
business. However, as a result of the Cases, such realization of
assets and liquidation of liabilities are subject to a
significant number of uncertainties.
Upon emergence from the Cases, the Company expects to apply
“fresh start” accounting to its consolidated financial
statements as required by SOP 90-7. Fresh start accounting
is required if: (1) a debtor’s liabilities are
determined to be in excess of its assets and (2) there will
be a greater than 50% change in the equity ownership of the
entity. As previously disclosed, the Company expects both such
circumstances to apply. As such, upon emergence, the Company
will restate its balance sheet to equal the reorganization value
as determined in its plan(s) of reorganization and approved by
the Court. Additionally, items such as accumulated depreciation,
accumulated deficit and accumulated other comprehensive income
(loss) will be
11
KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
(Debtor-in-Possession)
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
reset to zero. The Company will allocate the reorganization
value to its individual assets and liabilities based on their
estimated fair value at the emergence date. Typically such items
as current liabilities, accounts receivable, and cash will be
reflected at values similar to those reported prior to
emergence. Items such as inventory, property, plant and
equipment, long-term assets and long-term liabilities are more
likely to be significantly adjusted from amounts previously
reported. Because fresh start accounting will be adopted at
emergence and because of the significance of liabilities subject
to compromise (that will be relieved upon emergence),
comparisons between the current historical financial statements
and the financial statements upon emergence may be difficult to
make.
Financial Information. Condensed consolidating financial
statements of the Debtors and non-Debtors are set forth below:
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets
June 30, 2005
| Consolidation/ | |||||||||||||||||
| Elimination | |||||||||||||||||
| Debtors | Non-Debtors | Entries | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||
|
Current assets
|
$ | 289.6 | $ | 2.2 | $ | — | $ | 291.8 | |||||||||
|
Discontinued operations’ current assets
|
.5 | — | — | .5 | |||||||||||||
|
Investments in subsidiaries and affiliate
|
18.1 | — | (3.5 | ) | 14.6 | ||||||||||||
|
Intercompany receivables (payables), net
|
(4.4 | ) | 4.4 | — | — | ||||||||||||
|
Property and equipment, net
|
213.0 | — | — | 213.0 | |||||||||||||
|
Restricted proceeds from sale of commodity interests
|
675.0 | — | — | 675.0 | |||||||||||||
|
Personal injury-related insurance recoveries receivable
|
966.1 | — | — | 966.1 | |||||||||||||
|
Other assets
|
47.7 | — | — | 47.7 | |||||||||||||
|
Discontinued operations’ long term assets
|
— | — | — | — | |||||||||||||
| $ | 2,205.6 | $ | 6.6 | $ | (3.5 | ) | $ | 2,208.7 | |||||||||
|
Liabilities not subject to compromise —
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
Current liabilities
|
$ | 180.9 | $ | 3.9 | $ | (2.0 | ) | $ | 182.8 | ||||||||
|
Discontinued operations’ current liabilities
|
27.5 | — | — | 27.5 | |||||||||||||
|
Long-term liabilities
|
37.4 | 1.2 | — | 38.6 | |||||||||||||
|
Discontinued operations’ long-term liabilities
|
26.4 | — | — | 26.4 | |||||||||||||
|
Liabilities subject to compromise
|
3,950.4 | — | — | 3,950.4 | |||||||||||||
|
Minority interests
|
.7 | — | — | .7 | |||||||||||||
|
Stockholders’ equity (deficit)
|
(2,017.7 | ) | 1.5 | (1.5 | ) | (2,017.7 | ) | ||||||||||
| $ | 2,205.6 | $ | 6.6 | $ | (3.5 | ) | $ | 2,208.7 | |||||||||
12
KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
(Debtor-in-Possession)
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets
December 31, 2004
| Consolidation/ | |||||||||||||||||
| Elimination | |||||||||||||||||
| Debtors | Non-Debtors | Entries | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||
|
Current assets
|
$ | 289.2 | $ | 2.1 | $ | — | $ | 291.3 | |||||||||
|
Discontinued operations’ current assets
|
30.6 | — | — | 30.6 | |||||||||||||
|
Investments in subsidiaries and affiliate
|
20.9 | — | (4.2 | ) | 16.7 | ||||||||||||
|
Intercompany receivables (payables), net
|
(4.5 | ) | 4.5 | — | — | ||||||||||||
|
Property and equipment, net
|
214.6 | — | — | 214.6 | |||||||||||||
|
Restricted proceeds from sale of commodity interests
|
280.8 | — | — | 280.8 | |||||||||||||
|
Personal injury-related insurance recoveries receivable
|
967.0 | — | — | 967.0 | |||||||||||||
|
Other assets
|
42.5 | — | — | 42.5 | |||||||||||||
|
Discontinued operations’ long term assets
|
38.9 | — | — | 38.9 | |||||||||||||
| $ | 1,880.0 | $ | 6.6 | $ | (4.2 | ) | $ | 1,882.4 | |||||||||
|
Liabilities not subject to compromise —
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
Current liabilities
|
$ | 190.0 | $ | 3.2 | $ | (2.0 | ) | $ | 191.2 | ||||||||
|
Discontinued operations’ current liabilities
|
57.7 | — | — | 57.7 | |||||||||||||
|
Long-term liabilities
|
34.5 | 1.2 | — | 35.7 | |||||||||||||
|
Discontinued operations’ long-term liabilities
|
26.4 | — | — | 26.4 | |||||||||||||
|
Liabilities subject to compromise
|
3,954.9 | — | — | 3,954.9 | |||||||||||||
|
Minority interests
|
.7 | — | — | .7 | |||||||||||||
|
Stockholders’ equity (deficit)
|
(2,384.2 | ) | 2.2 | (2.2 | ) | (2,384.2 | ) | ||||||||||
| $ | 1,880.0 | $ | 6.6 | $ | (4.2 | ) | $ | 1,882.4 | |||||||||
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Income (Loss)
For the Quarter Ended June 30, 2005
| Consolidation/ | |||||||||||||||||
| Elimination | |||||||||||||||||
| Debtors | Non-Debtors | Entries | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||
|
Net sales
|
$ | 262.9 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 262.9 | |||||||||
|
Costs and expenses —
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
Operating costs and expenses
|
255.7 | .6 | — | 256.3 | |||||||||||||
|
Other operating charges
|
— | — | — | — | |||||||||||||
| 255.7 | .6 | 256.3 | |||||||||||||||
|
Operating income (loss)
|
7.2 | (.6 | ) | — | 6.6 | ||||||||||||
|
Interest expense
|
(1.1 | ) | — | — | (1.1 | ) | |||||||||||
|
All other income (expense), net
|
(10.0 | ) | .1 | — | (9.9 | ) | |||||||||||
|
Income tax and minority interests
|
(2.2 | ) | — | — | (2.2 | ) | |||||||||||
|
Equity in income of subsidiaries
|
(.5 | ) | — | .5 | — | ||||||||||||
|
Loss from continuing operations
|
(6.6 | ) | (.5 | ) | .5 | (6.6 | ) | ||||||||||
|
Discontinued operations
|
368.3 | — | — | 368.3 | |||||||||||||
|
Net income (loss)
|
$ | 361.7 | $ | (.5 | ) | $ | .5 | $ | 361.7 | ||||||||
13
KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
(Debtor-in-Possession)
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Income (Loss)
For the Quarter Ended June 30, 2004
| Consolidation/ | |||||||||||||||||
| Elimination | |||||||||||||||||
| Debtors | Non-Debtors | Entries | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||
|
Net sales
|
$ | 230.1 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 230.1 | |||||||||
|
Costs and expenses —
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
Operating costs and expenses
|
234.2 | .3 | — | 234.5 | |||||||||||||
|
Other operating charges
|
— | — | — | — | |||||||||||||
| 234.2 | .3 | — | 234.5 | ||||||||||||||
|
Operating income (loss)
|
(4.1 | ) | (.3 | ) | — | (4.4 | ) | ||||||||||
|
Interest expense
|
(2.1 | ) | — | — | (2.1 | ) | |||||||||||
|
All other income (expense), net
|
(9.0 | ) | .1 | 2.9 | (6.0 | ) | |||||||||||
|
Income tax and minority interests
|
(2.3 | ) | — | — | (2.3 | ) | |||||||||||
|
Equity in income of subsidiaries
|
(17.4 | ) | — | 17.4 | — | ||||||||||||
|
Loss from continuing operations
|
(34.9 | ) | (.2 | ) | 20.3 | (14.8 | ) | ||||||||||
|
Discontinued operations
|
59.1 | (20.1 | ) | — | 39.0 | ||||||||||||
|
Net income (loss)
|
$ | 24.2 | $ | (20.3 | ) | $ | 20.3 | $ | 24.2 | ||||||||
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Income (Loss)
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2005
| Consolidation/ | |||||||||||||||||
| Elimination | |||||||||||||||||
| Debtors | Non-Debtors | Entries | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||
|
Net sales
|
$ | 544.3 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 544.3 | |||||||||
|
Costs and expenses —
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
Operating costs and expenses
|
520.4 | .7 | — | 521.1 | |||||||||||||
|
Other operating charges
|
6.2 | — | — | 6.2 | |||||||||||||
| 526.6 | .7 | 527.3 | |||||||||||||||
|
Operating income (loss)
|
17.7 | (.7 | ) | — | 17.0 | ||||||||||||
|
Interest expense
|
(3.2 | ) | — | — | (3.2 | ) | |||||||||||
|
All other income (expense), net
|
(18.2 | ) | .1 | — | (18.1 | ) | |||||||||||
|
Income tax and minority interests
|
(4.6 | ) | — | — | (4.6 | ) | |||||||||||
|
Equity in income of subsidiaries
|
(.6 | ) | — | .6 | — | ||||||||||||
|
Loss from continuing operations
|
(8.9 | ) | (.6 | ) | .6 | (8.9 | ) | ||||||||||
|
Discontinued operations
|
378.9 | — | — | 378.9 | |||||||||||||
|
Net income (loss)
|
$ | 370.0 | $ | (.6 | ) | $ | .6 | $ | 370.0 | ||||||||
14
KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
(Debtor-in-Possession)
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Income (Loss)
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2004
| Consolidation/ | |||||||||||||||||
| Elimination | |||||||||||||||||
| Debtors | Non-Debtors | Entries | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||
|
Net sales
|
$ | 440.3 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 440.3 | |||||||||
|
Costs and expenses —
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
Operating costs and expenses
|
454.5 | .5 | — | 455.0 | |||||||||||||
|
Other operating charges
|
— | — | — | — | |||||||||||||
| 454.5 | .5 | — | 455.0 | ||||||||||||||
|
Operating income (loss)
|
(14.2 | ) | (.5 | ) | — | (14.7 | ) | ||||||||||
|
Interest expense
|
(4.1 | ) | — | — | (4.1 | ) | |||||||||||
|
All other income (expense), net
|
(20.7 | ) | .1 | 5.8 | (14.8 | ) | |||||||||||
|
Income tax and minority interests
|
(3.8 | ) | — | — | (3.8 | ) | |||||||||||
|
Equity in income of subsidiaries
|
(52.4 | ) | — | 52.4 | — | ||||||||||||
|
Loss from continuing operations
|
(95.2 | ) | (.4 | ) | 58.2 | (37.4 | ) | ||||||||||
|
Discontinued operations
|
55.4 | (57.8 | ) | — | (2.4 | ) | |||||||||||
|
Net income (loss)
|
$ | (39.8 | ) | $ | (58.2 | ) | $ | 58.2 | $ | (39.8 | ) | ||||||
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2005
| Consolidation/ | |||||||||||||||||
| Elimination | |||||||||||||||||
| Debtors | Non-Debtors | Entries | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||
|
Net cash provided (used) by:
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
Operating activities —
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
Continuing operations
|
$ | (8.0 | ) | $ | (.3 | ) | $ | — | $ | (8.3 | ) | ||||||
|
Discontinued operations
|
19.6 | — | — | 19.6 | |||||||||||||
| 11.6 | (.3 | ) | — | 11.3 | |||||||||||||
|
Investing activities —
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
Continuing operations
|
(8.6 | ) | — | — | (8.6 | ) | |||||||||||
|
Discontinued operations
|
401.4 | — | — | 401.4 | |||||||||||||
| 392.8 | — | — | 392.8 | ||||||||||||||
|
Financing activities —
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
Continuing operations
|
(8.6 | ) | — | — | (8.6 | ) | |||||||||||
|
Discontinued operations
|
(396.6 | ) | — | — | (396.6 | ) | |||||||||||
| (405.2 | ) | — | — | (405.2 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
|
(.8 | ) | (.3 | ) | — | (1.1 | ) | ||||||||||
|
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
|
55.0 | .4 | — | 55.4 | |||||||||||||
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
|
$ | 54.2 | $ | .1 | $ | — | $ | 54.3 | |||||||||
15
KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
(Debtor-in-Possession)
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2004
| Consolidation/ | |||||||||||||||||
| Elimination | |||||||||||||||||
| Debtors | Non-Debtors | Entries | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||
|
Net cash provided (used) by:
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
Operating activities —
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
Continuing operations
|
$ | (49.4 | ) | $ | (.5 | ) | $ | — | $ | (49.9 | ) | ||||||
|
Discontinued operations
|
28.5 | 3.4 | — | 31.9 | |||||||||||||
| (20.9 | ) | 2.9 | — | (18.0 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
Investing activities —
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
Continuing operations
|
(2.6 | ) | — | — | (2.6 | ) | |||||||||||
|
Discontinued operations
|
13.8 | (2.9 | ) | — | 10.9 | ||||||||||||
| 11.2 | (2.9 | ) | — | 8.3 | |||||||||||||
|
Financing activities —
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
Continuing operations
|
(.2 | ) | — | — | (.2 | ) | |||||||||||
|
Discontinued operations
|
— | — | — | — | |||||||||||||
| (.2 | ) | — | — | (.2 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
|
(9.9 | ) | — | — | (9.9 | ) | |||||||||||
|
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
|
35.4 | .1 | — | 35.5 | |||||||||||||
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
|
$ | 25.5 | $ | .1 | $ | — | $ | 25.6 | |||||||||
Classification of Liabilities as “Liabilities Not
Subject to Compromise” Versus “Liabilities Subject to
Compromise.” Liabilities not subject to compromise
include: (1) liabilities incurred after the Filing Date of
the Cases; (2) pre-Filing Date liabilities that the Debtors
expect to pay in full, including priority tax and employee
claims and certain environmental liabilities, even though
certain of these amounts may not be paid until a plan of
reorganization is approved; and (3) pre-Filing Date
liabilities that have been approved for payment by the Court and
that the Debtors expect to pay (in advance of a plan of
reorganization) over the next twelve-month period in the
ordinary course of business, including certain employee related
items (salaries, vacation and medical benefits), claims subject
to a currently existing collective bargaining agreement, and
certain postretirement medical and other costs associated with
retirees.
Liabilities subject to compromise refer to all other pre-Filing
Date liabilities of the Debtors. The amounts of the various
categories of liabilities that are subject to compromise are set
forth below. These amounts represent the Company’s
estimates of known or probable pre-Filing Date claims that are
likely to be resolved in connection with the Cases. Such claims
remain subject to future adjustments. Further, the Debtors
currently believe that it is likely that substantially all
pre-Filing Date claims will be settled at less than 100% of
their face value and the equity interests of the Company’s
stockholders will be cancelled without consideration.
16
KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
(Debtor-in-Possession)
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
The amounts subject to compromise at June 30, 2005 and
December 31, 2004 consisted of the following items:
| June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
| 2005 | 2004 | |||||||
|
Accrued postretirement medical obligation (Note 8)
|
$ | 1,041.7 | $ | 1,042.1 | ||||
|
Accrued asbestos and certain other personal injury liabilities
(Note 9)
|
1,115.0 | 1,115.0 | ||||||
|
Debt (Note 6)
|
847.6 | 847.6 | ||||||
|
Accrued pension benefits (Note 8)
|
624.0 | 625.7 | ||||||
|
Unfair labor practice settlement (Note 9)
|
175.0 | 175.0 | ||||||
|
Accounts payable
|
30.0 | 29.8 | ||||||
|
Accrued interest
|
44.8 | 47.5 | ||||||
|
Accrued environmental liabilities (Note 9)
|
30.8 | 30.6 | ||||||
|
Other accrued liabilities(1)
|
41.5 | 41.6 | ||||||
| $ | 3,950.4 | $ | 3,954.9 | |||||
| (1) | Other accrued liabilities include hearing loss claims of $15.8 at June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 (see Note 9). |
The above amounts exclude $26.4 at June 30, 2005 and
December 31, 2004 related to discontinued operations. Such
amounts were primarily accounts payable.
The classification of liabilities “not subject to
compromise” versus liabilities “subject to
compromise” is based on currently available information and
analysis. As the Cases proceed and additional information and
analysis is completed or, as the Court rules on relevant
matters, the classification of amounts between these two
categories may change. The amount of any such changes could be
significant. Additionally, as the Company evaluates the proofs
of claim filed in the Cases, adjustments will be made for those
claims that the Company believes will probably be allowed by the
Court. The amount of such claims could be significant.
Reorganization Items. Reorganization items under the
Cases are expense or income items that are incurred or realized
by the Company because it is in reorganization. These items
include, but are not limited to, professional fees and similar
types of expenses incurred directly related to the Cases, loss
accruals or gains or losses resulting from activities of the
reorganization process, and interest earned on cash accumulated
by the Debtors because they are not paying their pre-Filing Date
liabilities. For the quarter and six month periods ended
June 30, 2005 and 2004, reorganization items were as
follows:
| Quarter Ended | Six Months | |||||||||||||||
| June 30, | Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
| 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||||
|
Professional fees
|
$ | 12.5 | $ | 10.2 | $ | 20.5 | $ | 18.5 | ||||||||
|
Interest income
|
(.5 | ) | — | (.8 | ) | (.1 | ) | |||||||||
|
Other (Note 6)
|
(2.7 | ) | .1 | (2.6 | ) | .5 | ||||||||||
| $ | 9.3 | $ | 10.3 | $ | 17.1 | $ | 18.9 | |||||||||
| 2. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should be read in
conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.
17
KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
(Debtor-in-Possession)
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Going Concern. The interim consolidated financial
statements of the Company have been prepared on a “going
concern” basis which contemplates the realization of assets
and the liquidation of liabilities in the ordinary course of
business; however, as a result of the commencement of the Cases,
such realization of assets and liquidation of liabilities are
subject to a significant number of uncertainties. Specifically,
the consolidated financial statements do not include all of the
necessary adjustments to present: (a) the realizable value
of assets on a liquidation basis or the availability of such
assets to satisfy liabilities; (b) the amount which will
ultimately be paid to settle liabilities and contingencies which
may be allowed in the Cases; or (c) the effect of any
changes which may be made in connection with the Debtors’
capitalizations or operations as a result of a plan of
reorganization. Because of the ongoing nature of the Cases, the
discussions and consolidated financial statements contained
herein are subject to material uncertainties.
Additionally, as discussed above (see Financial Statement
Presentation in Note 1), the Company believes that it
would, upon emergence, apply fresh start accounting to its
consolidated financial statements which would also adversely
impact the comparability of the June 30, 2005 financial
statements to the financial statements of the entity upon
emergence.
Principles of Consolidation. The Company is a subsidiary
of MAXXAM Inc. (“MAXXAM”) and conducts its operations
through its wholly owned subsidiary, KACC.
The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial
statements have been prepared in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim
financial information and the rules and regulations of the
Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, these financial
statements do not include all of the disclosures required by
GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of
management, the unaudited interim consolidated financial
statements furnished herein include all adjustments, all of
which are of a normal recurring nature unless otherwise noted,
necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim
periods presented.
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles requires the use of
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of
assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities known to exist as of the date the financial
statements are published, and the reported amounts of revenues
and expenses during the reporting period. Uncertainties, with
respect to such estimates and assumptions, are inherent in the
preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial
statements; accordingly, it is possible that the actual results
could differ from these estimates and assumptions, which could
have a material effect on the reported amounts of the
Company’s consolidated financial position and results of
operation.
Operating results for the six months ended June 30, 2005,
are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be
expected for the year ended December 31, 2005.
Earnings per Share. Basic earnings per share is computed
by dividing the weighted average number of common shares
outstanding during the period. However, earnings per share may
not be meaningful because, as a part of a plan of reorganization
for the Company, it is likely that the equity interests of the
Company’s existing stockholders will be cancelled without
consideration.
Derivative Financial Instruments. Hedging transactions
using derivative financial instruments are primarily designed to
mitigate KACC’s exposure to changes in prices for certain
of the products which KACC sells and consumes and, to a lesser
extent, to mitigate KACC’s exposure to changes in foreign
currency exchange rates. KACC does not utilize derivative
financial instruments for trading or other speculative purposes.
KACC’s derivative activities are initiated within
guidelines established by management and approved by KACC’s
board of directors. Hedging transactions are executed centrally
on behalf of all of KACC’s operations to minimize
transaction costs, monitor consolidated net exposures and allow
for increased responsiveness to changes in market factors.
18
KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
(Debtor-in-Possession)
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
See Notes 2 and 12 of Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2004 for additional
information regarding derivative financial instruments.
New Accounting Pronouncements. FASB Interpretation
No. 47 (“FIN 47”), Accounting for
Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations, an interpretation of
FASB Statement No. 143
(“SFAS No. 143”) was issued in March
2005 and is effective for fiscal years ending after
December 15, 2005. FIN 47 provides guidance in the
recognition of a liability for an asset retirement obligation
when the timing and (or) method of settlement of the
obligation is conditional on a future event that may or may not
be within the control of the entity. The Company has not
completed its review of FIN 47 and, as a result, is unable
to determine what impact, if any, the implementation of
FIN 47 will have on the Company’s financial statements.
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 154,
Accounting Changes and Error Corrections
(“SFAS No. 154”) was issued in May 2005
and replaces Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 20,
Accounting Changes (“APB No. 20”) and
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 3,
Reporting Changes in Interim Financial Statements.
SFAS No. 154 changes the requirements for the
accounting for and reporting of a change in an accounting
principle and carries forward without change the guidance
contained in APB No. 20 for reporting the correction of an
error in previously issued financial statements. In general
terms, SFAS No. 154 requires the retrospective
application to prior periods’ financial statements of a
change in an accounting principle. This contrasts with APB
No. 20 which required that a change in an accounting
principle be recognized in the period the change was adopted by
including in net income the cumulative effect of adopting the
new accounting principle. SFAS No. 154 is effective
for all financial statements beginning January 1, 2006 and
applies to all accounting changes and corrections of errors made
after such effective date. The adoption of
SFAS No. 154 is not currently expected to have a
material impact on the Company’s financial statements.
Reclassifications. Certain prior year’s amounts in
the consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to
conform to the 2005 presentations. The reclassifications had no
impact on prior year’s reported net loss.
| 3. | Inventories |
Substantially all product inventories are stated at last-in,
first-out (“LIFO”) cost, not in excess of market
value. Replacement cost is not in excess of LIFO cost.
Inventories, after deducting inventories related to discontinued
operations, consist of the following:
| June 30, | December 31, | ||||||||
| 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||
|
Fabricated products —
|
|||||||||
|
Finished products
|
$ | 25.4 | $ | 23.3 | |||||
|
Work in process
|
47.0 | 42.2 | |||||||
|
Raw materials
|
30.7 | 27.9 | |||||||
|
Operating supplies and repairs and maintenance parts
|
12.0 | 11.8 | |||||||
| 115.1 | 105.2 | ||||||||
|
Commodities — Primary aluminum
|
.1 | .1 | |||||||
| $ | 115.2 | $ | 105.3 | ||||||
The above table excludes commodities inventories related to
discontinued operations of $8.8 in 2004. Inventories related to
discontinued operations in 2004 were reduced by a LIFO inventory
charge of $1.6 and a
19
KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
(Debtor-in-Possession)
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
net charge of $1.2 to write down certain alumina inventories to
their estimated net realizable value as a result of the
Company’s sale of its interests in and related to Volta
Aluminium Company Limited (“Valco”) (Note 5).
| 4. | Discontinued Operations |
As part of the Company’s plan to divest certain of its
commodity assets, as more fully discussed in Notes 1
and 5, the Company completed the sale of its interests in
and related to Alpart, the Gramercy, Louisiana alumina refinery
(“Gramercy”), Kaiser Jamaica Bauxite Company
(“KJBC”), Valco, and the Mead, Washington aluminum
smelter and certain related property (the “Mead
Facility”) in 2004 and the sale of its interests in and
related to QAL which closed on April 1, 2005. All of the
foregoing commodity assets are collectively referred to as the
“Commodity Interests”. In accordance with Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, Accounting for
the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets
(“SFAS No. 144”), the assets,
liabilities, operating results and gains from sale of the
Commodity Interests have been reported as discontinued
operations in the accompanying financial statements.
Under SFAS No. 144, only those assets, liabilities and
operating results that are being sold/discontinued are treated
as “discontinued operations”. In the case of the sale
of Gramercy/KJBC and the Mead Facility, the buyers did not
assume such items as accrued workers compensation, pension or
postretirement benefit obligations in respect of the former
employees of these facilities. As discussed more fully in
Note 1, the Company expects that retained obligations will
generally be resolved in the context of a plan of
reorganization. As such, the balances related to such
obligations are still included in the consolidated financial
statements. Because the Company owned a 65% interest in Alpart,
Alpart’s balances and results of operations were fully
consolidated into the Company’s consolidated financial
statements. Accordingly, the amounts reflected below for Alpart
include the 35% interest in Alpart owned by Hydro Aluminium as.
(“Hydro”). Hydro’s share of the net investment in
Alpart is reflected as minority interest.
The balances and operating results associated with the
Company’s interests in and related to Alpart, Gramercy/KJBC
and QAL were previously included in the Bauxite and alumina
business segment and the balances and operating results
associated with the Company’s interests in and related to
Valco and the Mead Facility were previously included in the
Primary aluminum business segment. The Company has also reported
as discontinued operations the portion of the Commodity
marketing external hedging activities that were attributable to
the Company’s Commodity Interests.
The carrying amounts as of June 30, 2005 and
December 31, 2004 of the assets and liabilities in respect
of the Company’s interests in and related to the sold
Commodity Interests included in discontinued operations were as
follows:
| June 30, 2005 | December 31, 2004 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Primary | Primary | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alumina | Aluminum | Alumina | Aluminum | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Interests | Interests | Total | Interests | Interests | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
|
Current assets
|
$ | .5 | $ | — | $ | .5 | $ | 30.6 | $ | — | $ | 30.6 | ||||||||||||
|
Investments in affiliates and other
|
— | — | — | 38.9 | — | 38.9 | ||||||||||||||||||
| $ | .5 | $ | — | $ | .5 | $ | 69.5 | $ | — | $ | 69.5 | |||||||||||||
|
Current liabilities
|
$ | 27.0 | $ | .5 | $ | 27.5 | $ | 57.3 | $ | .4 | $ | 57.7 | ||||||||||||
|
Liabilities subject to compromise
|
25.6 | .8 | 26.4 | 25.6 | .8 | 26.4 | ||||||||||||||||||
| $ | 52.6 | $ | 1.3 | $ | 53.9 | $ | 82.9 | $ | 1.2 | $ | 84.1 | |||||||||||||
20
KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
(Debtor-in-Possession)
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Income statement information in respect of the Company’s
interest in and related to the sold Commodity Interests for the
quarters and six month periods ended June 30, 2005 and 2004
included in income (loss) from discontinued operations was as
follows:
| Quarter Ended | Quarter Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| June 30, 2005 | June 30, 2004 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Primary | Primary | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alumina | Aluminum | Alumina | Aluminum | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Interests | Interests | Total | Interests | Interests | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
|
Net sales
|
$ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 218.2 | $ | — | $ | 218.2 | ||||||||||||
|
Operating income (loss)
|
(.2 | ) | — | (.2 | ) | 31.5 | (10.6 | ) | 20.9 | |||||||||||||||
|
Gain on sale of commodity interests
|
365.6 | — | 365.6 | — | 23.4 | 23.4 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
Income (loss) before income taxes and minority interests
|
369.9 | — | 369.9 | 31.0 | 12.8 | 43.8 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
Net income (loss)
|
368.3 | — | 368.3 | 25.7 | 13.3 | 39.0 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Six Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| June 30, 2005 | June 30, 2004 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Primary | Primary | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alumina | Aluminum | Alumina | Aluminum | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Interests | Interests | Total | Interests | Interests | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
|
Net sales
|
$ | 42.9 | $ | — | $ | 42.9 | $ | 378.1 | $ | — | $ | 378.1 | ||||||||||||
|
Operating income (loss)(1)
|
11.2 | — | 11.2 | 41.5 | (58.4 | ) | (16.9 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
|
Gain on sale of commodity interests
|
365.6 | — | 365.6 | — | 23.4 | 23.4 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
Income (loss) before income taxes and minority interests
|
383.1 | — | 383.1 | 40.7 | (34.9 | ) | 5.8 | |||||||||||||||||
|
Net income (loss)
|
378.9 | — | 378.9 | 31.6 | (34.0 | ) | (2.4 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| (1) | Primary aluminum interests for the six months ended June 30, 2004 include Valco impairment charges of $33.0 (Notes 3 and 5). |
In connection with its investment in QAL, KACC had entered into
several financial commitments consisting of long-term agreements
for the purchase and tolling of bauxite into alumina in
Australia by QAL. Under the agreements, KACC was unconditionally
obligated to pay its proportional share (20%) of debt, operating
costs, and certain other costs of QAL. KACC’s share of the
aggregate minimum amount of required future principal payments
as of June 30, 2005, would have been $60.0. KACC’s
share of payments, including operating costs and certain other
expenses under the agreements, has generally ranged between
$70.0-$100.0 over the past three years. In connection with the
QAL sale, KACC’s obligations in respect of its share of
QAL’s debt were assumed by the buyer.
Contributions to foreign pension plans included in discontinued
operations were approximately $1.3 and $3.6 during the quarter
and six month periods ended June 30, 2004.
21
KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
(Debtor-in-Possession)
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
| 5. | Property, Plant, and Equipment |
The major classes of property, plant, and equipment are as
follows:
| June 30, | December 31, | ||||||||
| 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||
|
Land and improvements
|
$ | 8.2 | $ | 8.2 | |||||
|
Buildings
|
62.1 | 63.8 | |||||||
|
Machinery and equipment
|
460.5 | 459.8 | |||||||
|
Construction in progress
|
13.8 | 6.1 | |||||||
| 544.6 | 537.9 | ||||||||
|
Accumulated depreciation
|
(331.6 | ) | (323.3 | ) | |||||
|
Property, plant, and equipment, net
|
$ | 213.0 | $ | 214.6 | |||||
The following discusses the Company’s dispositions during
the first six months of 2005 and the year ended
December 31, 2004.
2005 —
| • | In April 2005, the Company completed the sale of its interests in and related to QAL. Net cash proceeds from the sale total approximately $401.4. The buyer also assumed KACC’s obligations in respect of approximately $60.0 of QAL debt (see Note 4). In connection with the completion of the sale, the Company also paid a termination fee of $11.0. After considering transaction costs (including the termination fee and a $7.7 deferred charge associated with a back-up bid fee), the transaction resulted in a gain, net of estimated income tax of $8.5, of approximately $365.6. As described in Note 1, a substantial majority of the proceeds from the sale of the Company’s interests in and related to QAL are being held in escrow for the benefit of KAAC’s creditors until the KAAC/ KFC Plan is confirmed by the Court (see Note 1). In accordance with SFAS No. 144, balances and results of operations related to the Company’s interests in and related to QAL have been reported as discontinued operations in the accompanying financial statements (see Note 4). |
2004 —
| • | On July 1, 2004, with Court approval, the Company completed the sale of its interests in and related to Alpart for a base purchase price of $295.0 plus certain adjustments of approximately $20.0. The transaction resulted in a gross sales price of approximately $315.0, subject to certain post-closing adjustments, and a pre-tax gain of approximately $101.6. Offsetting the cash proceeds were approximately $14.5 of payments made by KACC to fund the prepayment of KACC’s share of the Alpart-related debt and $3.3 of transaction-related costs. The balance of the proceeds are being held in escrow primarily for the benefit of certain creditors as outlined in the AJI/ KJC Plan. In accordance with SFAS No. 144, balances and results of operations related to the Company’s interests in and related to Alpart have been reported as discontinued operations in the accompanying financial statements (see Note 4). A net benefit of approximately $1.6 was recorded in December 2004 in respect of the Alpart-related purchase price adjustments. Such amounts were collected during the second quarter of 2005. | |
| • | In May 2004, the Company entered into an agreement to sell its interests in and related to the Gramercy facility and KJBC. The sale closed on October 1, 2004 with Court approval. Net proceeds from the sale were approximately $23.0, subject to various closing and post closing adjustments. Such adjustments were insignificant. The transaction was completed at an amount approximating its |
22
KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
(Debtor-in-Possession)
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
| remaining book value (after impairment charges). A substantial portion of the proceeds were used to satisfy transaction related costs and obligations. As previously reported, the Company had determined that the fair values of its interests in and related to Gramercy/ KJBC was below the carrying values of the assets because all offers that had been received for such assets were substantially below the carrying values of the assets. Accordingly, in the fourth quarter of 2003, KACC adjusted the carrying value of its interests in and related to Gramercy/ KJBC to the estimated fair value, which resulted in a non-cash impairment charge of approximately $368.0. In accordance with SFAS No. 144, the Company’s interests in and related to the Gramercy facility and KJBC have been reported as discontinued operations in the accompanying financial statements (see Note 4). | ||
| • | During 2003, the Company and Valco participated in extensive negotiations with the Government of Ghana (“GoG”) and the Volta River Authority (“VRA”) regarding Valco’s power situation and other matters. Such negotiations did not result in a resolution of such matters. However, as an outgrowth of such negotiations, the Company and the GoG entered into a Memorandum of Understanding (“MOU”) in December 2003 pursuant to which KACC would sell its 90% interest in and related to Valco to the GoG. The Company collected $5.0 pursuant to the MOU. However, a new financial agreement was reached in May 2004 and the MOU was amended. Under the revised financial terms, the Company was to retain the $5.0 already paid by the GoG and $13.0 more was to be paid by the GoG as full and final consideration for the transaction at closing. The Company also agreed to fund certain end of service benefits of Valco employees (estimated to be approximately $9.8) which the GoG was to assume under the original MOU. The agreement was approved by the Court on September 29, 2004. The sale closed on October 29, 2004. As the revised purchase price under the amended MOU was well below the Company’s recorded value for Valco, the Company recorded a non-cash impairment charge of $31.8 in its first quarter 2004 financial statements to reduce the carrying value of its interests in and related to Valco at March 31, 2004 to the amount of the expected proceeds (which amount was reflected in discontinued operations — see Note 4). As a result, at closing there was no material gain or loss on disposition. In accordance with SFAS No. 144, balances and results of operations related to the Company’s interests in and related to Valco have been reported as discontinued operations in the accompanying financial statements (see Note 4). | |
| • | In June 2004, with Court approval, the Company completed the sale of the Mead Facility for approximately $7.4 plus assumption of certain site-related liabilities. The sale resulted in net proceeds of approximately $6.2 and a pre-tax gain of approximately $23.4. The pre-tax gain includes the impact from the sale of certain non-operating land in the first quarter of 2004 that was adjacent to the Mead Facility. The pre-tax gain on the sale of this property had been deferred pending the finalization of the sale of the Mead Facility and transfer of the site-related liabilities. Through March 31, 2005, proceeds from the sale of the Mead Facility totaling $4.0 were being held in escrow as Restricted proceeds from sale of commodity interests until the value of the secured claim of the holders of the 7.6% solid waste disposal revenue bonds was determined by the Court (see Note 6). In accordance with SFAS No. 144, the assets, liabilities and operating results of the Mead Facility have been reported as discontinued operations in the accompanying financial statements (see Note 4). |
23
KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
(Debtor-in-Possession)
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
| 6. | Long-Term Debt |
Long-term debt consists of the following:
| June 30, | December 31, | |||||||||
| 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||
|
Secured:
|
||||||||||
|
Post-Petition Credit Agreement
|
$ | — | $ | — | ||||||
|
7.6% Solid Waste Disposal Revenue Bonds due 2027
|
— | 1.6 | ||||||||
|
Other borrowings (fixed rate)
|
2.4 | 2.4 | ||||||||
|
Unsecured or Undersecured:
|
||||||||||
|
97/8% Senior
Notes due 2002, net
|
172.8 | 172.8 | ||||||||
|
107/8% Senior
Notes due 2006, net
|
225.0 | 225.0 | ||||||||
|
123/4% Senior
Subordinated Notes due 2003
|
400.0 | 400.0 | ||||||||
|
7.6% Solid Waste Disposal Revenue Bonds due 2027
|
17.4 | 17.4 | ||||||||
|
Other borrowings (fixed and variable rates)
|
32.4 | 32.4 | ||||||||
|
Total
|
850.0 | 851.6 | ||||||||
|
Less — Current portion
|
(1.2 | ) | (1.2 | ) | ||||||
|
Pre-Filing Date claims included in subject to compromise (i.e.
unsecured debt) (Note 1)
|
(847.6 | ) | (847.6 | ) | ||||||
|
Long-term debt
|
$ | 1.2 | $ | 2.8 | ||||||
On February 11, 2005, the Company and KACC entered into a
new financing agreement with a group of lenders under which the
Company was provided with a replacement for the existing
post-petition credit facility and a commitment for a multi-year
exit financing arrangement upon the Debtors’ emergence from
the Chapter 11 proceedings. The new financing agreement:
| • | Replaced the existing post-petition credit facility with a new $200.0 post-petition credit facility (the “DIP Facility”) and | |
| • | Included a commitment, upon the Debtors’ emergence from the Chapter 11 proceedings, for exit financing in the form of a $200.0 revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Credit Facility”) and a fully drawn term loan (the “Term Loan”) of up to $50.0. |
The DIP Facility provides for a secured, revolving line of
credit through the earlier of February 11, 2006, the
effective date of a plan of reorganization or voluntary
termination by the Company. Under the DIP Facility, the Company,
KACC and certain subsidiaries of KACC are able to borrow amounts
by means of revolving credit advances and to have issued letters
of credit (up to $60.0) in an aggregate amount equal to the
lesser of $200.0 or a borrowing base comprised of eligible
accounts receivable, eligible inventory and certain eligible
machinery, equipment and real estate, reduced by certain
reserves, as defined in the DIP Facility agreement. The amount
available under the DIP Facility will be reduced by $20.0 if net
borrowing availability falls below $40.0. Interest on any
outstanding borrowings will bear a spread over either a base
rate or LIBOR, at KACC’s option.
The DIP Facility is secured by substantially all of the assets
of the Company, KACC and KACC’s subsidiaries other than
certain amounts related to AJI, KJC, KAAC, and KFC whose assets
are, subject to the Liquidating Plans (see Note 1),
expected to be distributed to the creditors of those
subsidiaries. The DIP Facility is guaranteed by KACC and all of
KACC’s material domestic subsidiaries other than AJI, KJC,
KAAC, and KFC.
24
KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
(Debtor-in-Possession)
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Amounts owed under the DIP Facility may be accelerated under
various circumstances more fully described in the DIP Facility
agreement, including, but not limited to, the failure to make
principal or interest payments due under the DIP Facility,
breaches of certain covenants, representations and warranties
set forth in the DIP Facility agreement, and certain events
having a material adverse effect on the business, assets,
operations or condition of the Company taken as a whole.
The DIP Facility places restrictions on the Company’s,
KACC’s and KACC’s subsidiaries’ ability to, among
other things, incur debt, create liens, make investments, pay
dividends, sell assets, undertake transactions with affiliates,
and enter into unrelated lines of business.
The principal terms of the committed Revolving Credit Facility
would be essentially the same as or more favorable than the DIP
Facility, except that, among other things, the Revolving Credit
Facility would close and be available upon the Debtors’
emergence from the Chapter 11 proceedings and would be
expected to mature on February 11, 2010. The Term Loan
commitment would be expected to close upon the Debtors’
emergence from the Chapter 11 proceedings and would be
expected to mature on February 11, 2011.
The DIP Facility replaced, on February 11, 2005, a
post-petition credit facility (the “Replaced
Facility”) that the Company and KACC entered into on
February 12, 2002. Originally, the Replaced Facility
provided for revolving credit advances of up to $300.0. This
amount was reduced to $285.0 in August 2003 and to $200.0 in
October 2004. The Replaced Facility was amended a number of
times during its term as a result of, among other things,
reorganization transactions, including disposition of the
Company’s commodity-related assets.
At June 30, 2005, there were no outstanding borrowings
under the DIP Facility. There were approximately $16.8 of
letters of credit outstanding under the DIP Facility at
June 30, 2005, and there were approximately $1.6 of
outstanding letters of credit that remained outstanding under
the Replaced Facility. The Company had (during the first quarter
of 2005) deposited cash of $13.3 as collateral for the Replaced
Facility letters of credit and deposited approximately $1.7 of
collateral with the Replaced Facility lenders until certain
other banking arrangements are terminated. During the second
quarter of 2005, $11.0 of letters of credit under the Replaced
Facility were replaced by letters of credit issued under the DIP
Facility and $11.6 of the cash collateral was refunded to the
Company. During the second half of 2005 the remaining
outstanding letters of credit under the Replaced Facility are
expected to be replaced with letters of credit issued under the
DIP Facility, at which time, the applicable cash collateral will
be refunded to the Company.
7.6% Solid Waste Disposal Revenue Bonds. The 7.6% solid
waste disposal revenue bonds (the “Solid Waste Bonds”)
were secured by certain (but not all) of the facilities and
equipment at the Mead Facility which was sold in June 2004 (see
Note 5). The Company believed that the value of the
collateral that secured the Solid Waste Bonds was in the $1.0
range and, as a result, had reclassified $18.0 of the Solid
Waste Bonds balance to Liabilities subject to compromise (see
Note 1). However, in connection with the sale of the Mead
Facility, $4.0 of the proceeds were placed in escrow for the
benefit of the holders of the Solid Waste Bonds until the value
of the secured claim of the bondholders was determined by the
Court. The value of the secured claim was ultimately agreed to
be approximately $1.6. As such, the amount of the Solid Waste
Bonds considered in Liabilities subject to compromise was
reduced to $17.4. During the second quarter of 2005, the Court
approved distribution of the escrowed amounts to the bondholders
and the Company. As such, during the second quarter of 2005, the
Company received $2.4 from escrow and the bondholders received
the balance of $1.6. As the Solid Waste Bonds were not a part of
the Mead Facility sale transaction, they were not reported as
discontinued operations in the accompanying Consolidated Balance
Sheets. During the second quarter of 2005, the Company also
reversed (in Reorganization items) approximately $2.7 of
post-Filing Date interest that was accrued in respect of the
Solid Waste Bonds before the value of the collateral was able to
be estimated.
25
KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
(Debtor-in-Possession)
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
| 7. | Income Taxes |
The income tax provision for continuing operations for the
quarter and six month periods ended June 30, 2005 and 2004
relates primarily to foreign income taxes.
Results of operations for discontinued operations are net of
income tax provisions of $1.6 and $6.9 for the quarters ended
June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, and $4.2 and $12.3
for the six month periods ended June 30, 2005 and 2004,
respectively. The gain on sale of the Company’s
commodity-related interests for the quarter and six months
periods ended June 30, 2005 (which is also a part of
discontinued operations), both include approximately
$8.5 million of alternative minimum tax (“AMT”)
estimated to be payable in the United States as a result of the
Company’s sale of its interests in and related to QAL. The
Company believes that any income taxes paid in respect of the
sale of its interests in and related to QAL should, in
accordance with the Intercompany Agreement, be reimbursed to the
Company from the escrowed proceeds of Liquidating Subsidiaries.
For the quarter and six month periods ended June 30, 2005
and 2004, as a result of the Cases, the Company did not
recognize any U.S. income tax benefit for the losses
incurred from its domestic operations (including temporary
differences) or any U.S. income tax benefit for foreign
income taxes. Instead, the increases in federal and state
deferred tax assets as a result of additional net operating
losses and foreign tax credits generated in 2005 and 2004 were
fully offset by increases in valuation allowances. If the
Company emerges from the Cases during 2005, certain of the tax
attributes would likely be available to reduce the AMT provision
recorded during the quarter ended June 30, 2005. See
Note 8 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in the
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2004 for additional information
regarding the Deferred Tax Assets and Valuation Allowances.
| 8. | Employee Benefit and Incentive Plans |
Historical Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit
Plans. The Company and its subsidiaries have historically
provided (a) postretirement health care and life insurance
benefits to eligible retired employees and their dependents and
(b) pension benefit payments to retirement plans.
Substantially all employees became eligible for health care and
life insurance benefits if they reached retirement age while
still working for the Company or its subsidiaries. The Company
did not fund the liability for these benefits, which were
expected to be paid out of cash generated by operations. The
Company reserved the right, subject to applicable collective
bargaining agreements, to amend or terminate these benefits.
Retirement plans were generally non-contributory for salaried
and hourly employees and generally provided for benefits based
on formulas which considered such items as length of service and
earnings during years of service.
Reorganization Efforts Affecting Pension and Post Retirement
Medical Obligations. The Company has stated since the
inception of its Chapter 11 proceedings that legacy items
that included its pension and post-retirement benefit plans
would have to be addressed before the Company could successfully
reorganize. The Company previously disclosed that it did not
intend to make any pension contributions in respect of its
domestic pension plans during the pendency of the Cases as it
believes that virtually all amounts are pre-Filing Date
obligations. The Company did not make required accelerated
funding payments to its salaried employee retirement plan. As a
result, during 2003, the Company engaged in lengthy negotiations
with the PBGC, the 1114 Committee and the appropriate union
representatives for the hourly employees subject to collective
bargaining agreements regarding its plans to significantly
modify or terminate these benefits.
In January 2004, the Company filed motions with the Court to
terminate or substantially modify postretirement medical
obligations for both salaried and certain hourly employees and
for the distressed termination of substantially all domestic
hourly pension plans. The Company subsequently concluded
agreements with the 1114 Committee and union representatives
that represent the vast majority of the
26
KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
(Debtor-in-Possession)
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Company’s hourly employees. The agreements provide for the
termination of existing salaried and hourly postretirement
medical benefit plans, and the termination of existing hourly
pension plans. Under the agreements, salaried and hourly
retirees would be provided an opportunity for continued medical
coverage through COBRA or a proposed VEBA and active salaried
and hourly employees would be provided with an opportunity to
participate in one or more replacement pension plans and/or
defined contribution plans. The agreements with the 1114
Committee and certain of the unions have been approved by the
Court, but were subject to certain conditions, including Court
approval of the Intercompany Agreement in a form acceptable to
the Debtors and the UCC (see Note 1). The ongoing financial
impacts of the new and continuing pension plans and the VEBA are
discussed below in “Cash Flow.”
On June 1, 2004, the Court entered an order, subject to
certain conditions including final Court approval for the
Intercompany Agreement, authorizing the Company to implement
termination of its postretirement medical plans as of
May 31, 2004 and the Company’s plan to make advance
payments to one or more VEBAs. As previously disclosed, pending
the resolution of all contingencies in respect of the
termination of the existing postretirement medical benefit plan,
during the period June 1, 2004 through December 31,
2004 the Company continued to accrue costs based on the existing
plan and has treated the VEBA contribution as a reduction of its
liability under the plan. However, since the Intercompany
Agreement was approved in February 2005 and all other
contingencies had already been met, the Company determined that
the existing post retirement medical plan should be treated as
terminated as of December 31, 2004. This resulted in the
Company recognizing a non-cash charge of approximately $312.5 in
the fourth quarter of 2004.
The PBGC has assumed responsibility for the three largest of the
Company’s pension plans, which represented the vast
majority of the Company’s net pension obligation including
the Company’s Salaried Employees Retirement Plan (in
December 2003), the Inactive Pension Plan (in July 2004) and the
Kaiser Aluminum Pension Plan (in September 2004). The Salaried
Employees Retirement Plan, the Inactive Pension Plan and the
Kaiser Aluminum Pension Plan are hereinafter collectively
referred to as the “Terminated Plans”. The PBGC’s
assumption of the Terminated Plans resulted in the Company
recognizing non-cash pension charges of approximately $121.2 in
the fourth quarter of 2003, approximately $155.5 in the third
quarter of 2004 and approximately $154.5 in the fourth quarter
of 2004. The fourth quarter 2003 and third quarter 2004 charges
were determined by the Company based on assumptions that are
consistent with the GAAP criteria for valuing ongoing plans. The
Company believed this represented a reasonable interim
estimation methodology as there were reasonable arguments that
could have been made that could have resulted in the final
allowed claim amounts being either more or less than that
reflected in the financial statements. The fourth quarter of
2004 charge was based on the final agreement with the PBGC which
was approved by the Court in January 2005. Pursuant to the
agreement with the PBGC, the Company and the PBGC agreed, among
other things, that: (a) the Company will continue to
sponsor the Company’s remaining pension plans (which
primarily are in respect of hourly employees at Fabricated
products facilities) and paid approximately $5.0 minimum funding
contribution for these plans in March 2005; (b) the PBGC
will have an allowed post-petition administrative claim of
$14.0, which is expected to be paid upon the consummation of a
plan of reorganization for the Company or the consummation of
the KAAC/ KFC Plan, whichever comes first; and (c) the PBGC
will have allowed pre-petition unsecured claims in respect of
the Terminated Plans in the amount of $616.0, which will be
resolved in the Company’s plan or plans of reorganization
provided that the PBGC’s cash recovery from proceeds of the
Company’s sale of its interests in and related to Alpart
and QAL will be limited to 32% of the net proceeds distributable
to holders of the Company’s Senior Notes, Sub Notes and the
PBGC. However, certain contingencies have arisen in respect of
the settlement with the PBGC. See Note 9 —
Contingencies Regarding Settlement with the PBGC.
27
KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
(Debtor-in-Possession)
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
| Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost |
The following table presents the components of net periodic
benefit cost for the quarter and six month periods ended
June 30, 2005 and 2004:
| Quarter Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pension | Medical/Life | Pension | Medical/Life | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Benefits | Benefits | Benefits | Benefits | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Service cost
|
$ | .2 | $ | 1.6 | $ | — | $ | 1.7 | $ | .5 | $ | 3.1 | $ | — | $ | 3.5 | |||||||||||||||||
|
Interest cost
|
.3 | 10.7 | — | 14.7 | .6 | 21.5 | — | 29.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Expected return on plan assets
|
(.3 | ) | (8.0 | ) | — | — | (.5 | ) | (16.1 | ) | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
Amortization of prior service cost
|
.1 | .8 | — | (5.6 | ) | .1 | 1.7 | — | (11.0 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Amortization of net (gain) loss
|
.1 | 1.8 | — | 6.3 | .1 | 3.6 | — | 12.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net periodic benefit costs
|
.4 | 6.9 | — | 17.1 | .8 | 13.8 | — | 34.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Less discontinued operations reported separately
|
— | (2.2 | ) | — | (3.9 | ) | — | (4.5 | ) | — | (8.9 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
Defined benefit plans
|
.4 | 4.7 | — | 13.2 | .8 | 9.3 | — | 25.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
401K (pension)/ VEBA (medical)
|
1.7 | — | 5.7 | — | 3.4 | — | 12.4 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| $ | 2.1 | $ | 4.7 | $ | 5.7 | $ | 13.2 | $ | 4.2 | $ | 9.3 | $ | 12.4 | $ | 25.4 | ||||||||||||||||||
The periodic pension costs associated with the Terminated Plans
that related to continuing operations were $4.2 and $8.4 for the
quarter and six month periods ended June 30, 2004,
respectively. The amount of 2004 periodic pension costs related
to continuing operations that related to the Fabricated products
segment was $2.6 in the quarter and $5.2 in the six month period
and the balances related to the Corporate segment. The amount of
2004 net periodic medical benefit costs related to
continuing operations that related to the Fabricated products
segment was $6.3 in the quarter and $12.6 in the six month
period with the remaining amounts being related to the Corporate
segment.
See Note 9 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2004 for key assumptions
with respect to Company’s pension plans and postretirement
benefit plans.
| Description of Defined Contribution Plans |
The Company, in March 2005, announced the implementation of the
new salaried and hourly defined contribution savings plans. The
salaried plan is being implemented retroactive to
January 1, 2004 and the hourly plan is being implemented
retroactive to May 31, 2004.
Pursuant to the terms of the new defined contribution savings
plan, KACC will be required to make annual contributions into
the Steelworkers Pension Trust on the basis of one dollar per
United Steelworkers of America (“USWA”) employee hour
worked at two facilities. KACC will also be required to make
contributions to a defined contribution savings plan for active
USWA employees that will range from eight hundred dollars to
twenty-four hundred dollars per employee per year, depending on
the employee’s age. Similar defined contribution savings
plans have been established for non-USWA hourly employees
subject to collective bargaining agreements. The Company
currently estimates that contributions to all such plans will
range from $3.0 to $6.0 per year.
28
KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
(Debtor-in-Possession)
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
The new defined contribution savings plan for salaried employees
provides for a match of certain contributions made by such
employees plus a contribution of between 2% and 10% of their
salary depending on their age and years of service.
The Company recorded charges in respect of these plans
(including the retroactive implementation) of $1.7 and $9.0 in
the quarter and six month period ended June 30, 2005,
respectively. Of such total amounts, approximately $1.4 and $2.8
is included in Cost of products sold (related to the Fabricated
products segment) in the quarter and six month period ended
June 30, 2005, respectively, and $.3 and $.6 is included in
Selling, administrative, research and development and general
expense (“SG&A”) (which amounts are equally split
between the Corporate and Fabricated products segments) in the
quarter and six month periods ended June 30, 2005. The
amount ($5.6) related to the retroactive implementation
(i.e., the 2004 portion) of the plans is reflected in
Other operating charges (see Note 11).
| Cash Flow |
Domestic Plans. As previously discussed, during the first
three years of the Chapter 11 proceedings the Company did
not make any further significant contributions to any of its
domestic pension plans. However, as discussed above in
connection with the PBGC settlement agreement, which was
approved by the Court in January 2005, the Company paid
approximately $5.0 in March 2005 and approximately $1.0 in July
2005 in respect of minimum funding contributions for retained
pension plans and, will be required to pay an amount not to
exceed approximately $14.0 at the earlier of the emergence of
the Company or KAAC in respect of post-petition administrative
claims of the PBGC. Any other payments to the PBGC are expected
to be limited to recoveries under the Company’s plan(s) of
reorganization and the Liquidating Plans.
The amount related to the retroactive implementation of the
defined contribution savings plans (see above) was paid in July
2005.
As a replacement for the Company’s previous postretirement
benefit plans, the Company agreed to contribute certain amounts
to one or more VEBA’s. Such contributions are to include:
| • | An amount not to exceed $36.0 and payable on emergence from the Chapter 11 proceedings so long as the Company’s liquidity (i.e. cash plus borrowing availability) is at least $50.0 after considering such payments. To the extent that less than the full $36.0 is paid and the Company’s interests in Anglesey are subsequently sold, a portion of such sales proceeds, in certain circumstances, will be used to pay the shortfall. | |
| • | On an annual basis, 10% of the first $20.0 of annual cash flow, as defined, plus 20% of annual cash flow, as defined, in excess of $20.0. Such annual payments will not exceed $20.0 and will also be limited (with no carryover to future years) to the extent that the payments do not cause the Company’s liquidity to be less than $50.0. | |
| • | Advances of $3.1 in June 2004 and $1.9 per month thereafter until the Company emerges from the Cases. Any advances made pursuant to such agreement will constitute a credit toward the $36.0 maximum contribution due upon emergence. |
In October 2004, the Company entered into an amendment to the
USWA agreement to satisfy certain technical requirements for the
follow-on hourly pension plans discussed above. The Company also
agreed to pay an additional $1.0 to the VEBA, which amount was
paid in March 2005. The amended agreement was approved by the
Court in February 2005.
Total charges associated with the VEBA during the quarter and
six month periods ended June 30, 2005 were $5.7 and 12.4,
respectively. Of these amounts, approximately $1.3 and 2.5 were
recorded in Cost of
29
KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
(Debtor-in-Possession)
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
products sold (related to the Fabricated products segment) with
the remaining amounts being recorded in SG&A (related to the
Corporate segment).
Foreign Plans. Contributions to foreign pension plans
(excluding those that are considered part of discontinued
operations — see Note 4) were nominal.
| 9. | Commitments and Contingencies |
Impact of Reorganization Proceedings. During the pendency
of the Cases, substantially all pending litigation, except
certain environmental claims and litigation, against the Debtors
is stayed. Generally, claims against a Debtor arising from
actions or omissions prior to its Filing Date will be settled in
connection with a plan of reorganization.
Commitments. KACC has a variety of financial commitments,
including purchase agreements, tolling arrangements, forward
foreign exchange and forward sales contracts (see Note 10),
letters of credit, and guarantees. A significant portion of
these commitments related to the Company’s interests in and
related to QAL, which were sold on April 1, 2005 (see
Note 4). KACC also has agreements to supply alumina to and
to purchase aluminum from Anglesey. During August 2005, the
Company placed orders for certain equipment and/or services
intended to augment the Company’s heat treat and aerospace
capabilities at the Spokane, Washington facility in respect of
which the Company expects to become obligated for costs likely
to total in the range of $40.0, which will likely be incurred
between the second half of 2005 and 2007, with the majority of
such costs being incurred in 2006.
Minimum rental commitments under operating leases at
December 31, 2004, are as follows: years ending
December 31, 2005 — $2.1; 2006 — $1.7;
2007 — $1.3; 2008 — $.7; 2009 —
$.7; thereafter — $.3. Pursuant to the Code, the
Debtors may elect to reject or assume unexpired pre-petition
leases. Rental expenses , after excluding rental expenses of
discontinued operations, were $3.1, $8.6 and $30.9 for the years
ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
Rental expenses of discontinued operations were $4.9, $6.6 and
$7.4 for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002,
respectively.
Environmental Contingencies. The Company and KACC are
subject to a number of environmental laws and regulations, to
fines or penalties assessed for alleged breaches of the
environmental laws, and to claims and litigation based upon such
laws and regulations. KACC currently is subject to a number of
claims under the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended by the
Superfund Amendments Reauthorization Act of 1986
(“CERCLA”), and, along with certain other entities,
has been named as a potentially responsible party for remedial
costs at certain third-party sites listed on the National
Priorities List under CERCLA.
Based on the Company’s evaluation of these and other
environmental matters, the Company has established environmental
accruals, primarily related to potential solid waste disposal
and soil and groundwater remediation matters. At June 30,
2005, the balance of such accruals was $53.6 (of which $30.8 was
included in Liabilities subject to compromise — see
Note 1).
These environmental accruals represent the Company’s
estimate of costs reasonably expected to be incurred based on
presently enacted laws and regulations, currently available
facts, existing technology, and the Company’s assessment of
the likely remediation action to be taken. In the ordinary
course, the Company expects that these remediation actions will
be taken over the next several years and estimates that annual
expenditures to be charged to these environmental accruals will
be approximately $19.6 during the second half of 2005, $.3 to
$3.2 per year for the years 2006 through 2009 and an
aggregate of approximately $29.2 thereafter. Approximately $20.2
of the adjustments to the environmental liabilities in 2003 (see
below) that applied to non-owned property sites has been
included in the after 2009 balance because such amounts are
expected to be settled solely in connection with the
Company’s plan of reorganization.
30
KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
(Debtor-in-Possession)
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
The June 30, 2005 accrual balance includes approximately
$23.2 that was provided during 2003. Approximately $20.2 of the
amount provided in 2003 relates to the previously disclosed
multi-site settlement agreement with various federal and state
governmental regulatory authorities and other parties in respect
of KACC’s environmental exposure at a number of non-owned
sites. Under this agreement, among other things, KACC agreed to
claims at such sites totaling $25.6 ($20.2 greater than amounts
that had previously been accrued for these sites) and, in
return, the governmental regulatory authorities have agreed that
such claims would be treated as pre-Filing Date unsecured claims
(i.e. liabilities subject to compromise). The Company recorded
in 2003 the portion of the $20.2 accrual that relates to
locations with operations ($15.7) in Other operating charges
(benefits), net. The remainder of the accrual ($4.5), which
relates to locations that have not operated for a number of
years, was recorded in Other income (expense).
During the second quarter of 2004 and in 2003, the Company also
provided additional accruals totaling approximately $1.4 and
$3.0, respectively, associated with certain KACC-owned
properties with no current operations (recorded in Other income
(expense). The 2004 accrual resulted from facts and
circumstances determined in the ordinary course of business. The
additional 2003 accruals resulted primarily from additional cost
estimation efforts undertaken by the Company in connection with
its reorganization efforts. Both the 2004 and 2003 accruals were
recorded as liabilities not subject to compromise as they relate
to properties owned by the Company.
The Company has previously disclosed that it is possible that
its assessment of environmental accruals could increase because
it may be in the interests of all stakeholders to agree to
increased amounts to, among other things, achieve a claim
treatment that is favorable and to expedite the reorganization
process. The September 2003 multi-site settlement is one example
of such a situation.
In June, 2004, the Company reported that it was close to
entering settlement agreements with various parties pursuant to
which a substantial portion of the unresolved environmental
claims could be settled for approximately
$25.0 - $30.0. In September 2004, agreements with the
affected parties were reached and Court approval for such
agreements was received. During October 2004, the Company paid
approximately $27.3 to completely settle these liabilities. The
amounts paid approximated the amount of liabilities recorded and
did not result in any material net gain or loss.
As additional facts are developed and definitive remediation
plans and necessary regulatory approvals for implementation of
remediation are established or alternative technologies are
developed, changes in these and other factors may result in
actual costs exceeding the current environmental accruals. The
Company believes that it is reasonably possible that costs
associated with these environmental matters may exceed current
accruals by amounts that could range, in the aggregate, up to an
estimated $20.0 (a majority of which are estimated to relate to
owned sites that are likely not subject to compromise). As the
resolution of these matters is subject to further regulatory
review and approval, no specific assurance can be given as to
when the factors upon which a substantial portion of this
estimate is based can be expected to be resolved. However, the
Company is currently working to resolve certain of these matters.
The Company believes that KACC has insurance coverage available
to recover certain incurred and future environmental costs.
However, no amounts have been accrued in the financial
statements with respect to such potential recoveries.
Other Environmental Matters. During April 2004, KACC was
served with a subpoena for documents and has been notified by
Federal authorities that they are investigating certain
environmental compliance issues with respect to KACC’s
Trentwood facility in the State of Washington. KACC is
undertaking its own internal investigation of the matter through
specially retained counsel to ensure that it has all relevant
facts regarding Trentwood’s compliance with applicable
environmental laws. KACC believes it is in compliance with all
applicable environmental law and requirements at the Trentwood
facility and intends to defend any
31
KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
(Debtor-in-Possession)
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
claims or charges, if any should result, vigorously. The Company
cannot assess what, if any, impact this matter may have on the
Company’s or KACC’s financial statements.
Asbestos and Certain Other Personal Injury Claims. KACC
has been one of many defendants in a number of lawsuits, some of
which involve claims of multiple persons, in which the
plaintiffs allege that certain of their injuries were caused by,
among other things, exposure to asbestos or exposure to products
containing asbestos produced or sold by KACC or as a result of
employment or association with KACC. The lawsuits generally
relate to products KACC has not sold for more than
20 years. As of the initial Filing Date, approximately
112,000 asbestos-related claims were pending. The Company has
also previously disclosed that certain other personal injury
claims had been filed in respect of alleged pre-Filing Date
exposure to silica and coal tar pitch volatiles (approximately
3,900 claims and 300 claims, respectively).
Due to the Cases, holders of asbestos, silica and coal tar pitch
volatile claims are stayed from continuing to prosecute pending
litigation and from commencing new lawsuits against the Debtors.
As a result, the Company does not expect to make any asbestos
payments in the near term. Despite the Cases, the Company
continues to pursue insurance collections in respect of
asbestos-related amounts paid prior to its Filing Date and, as
described below, to negotiate insurance settlements and
prosecute certain actions to clarify policy interpretations in
respect of such coverage.
The following tables present historical information regarding
KACC’s asbestos, silica and coal tar pitch
volatiles-related balances and cash flows:
| June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
| 2005 | 2004 | |||||||
|
Liability
|
$ | 1,115.0 | $ | 1,115.0 | ||||
|
Receivable(1)
|
966.1 | 967.0 | ||||||
| $ | 148.9 | $ | 148.0 | |||||
| Six Months Ended | Inception | |||||||
| June 30, 2005 | to Date | |||||||
|
Payments made, including related legal costs
|
$ | — | $ | (355.7 | ) | |||
|
Insurance recoveries(2)
|
.9 | 267.1 | ||||||
| $ | .9 | $ | (88.6 | ) | ||||
| (1) | The asbestos-related receivable was determined on the same basis as the asbestos-related cost accrual. However, no assurances can be given that KACC will be able to project similar recovery percentages for future asbestos-related claims or that the amounts related to future asbestos-related claims will not exceed KACC’s aggregate insurance coverage. Amounts are stated in nominal dollars and not discounted to present value as the Company cannot currently project the actual timing of payments or insurance recoveries particularly in light of the expected treatment of such items in any plan of reorganization that is ultimately filed. The Company believes that, as of June 30, 2005, it had received all insurance recoveries that it is likely to collect in respect of asbestos-related costs paid. See Note 1. |
| (2) | Excludes certain amounts paid by insurers into escrow accounts (in respect of future settlements) more fully discussed below. |
As previously disclosed, at the Filing Date, the Company had
accrued approximately $610.1 in respect of asbestos and other
similar personal injury claims. As disclosed, such amount
represented the Company’s estimate for current claims and
claims expected to be filed over a 10 year period (the
longest period KACC believed it could then reasonably estimate)
based on, among other things existing claims, assumptions about
32
KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
(Debtor-in-Possession)
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
the amounts of asbestos-related payments, the status of ongoing
litigation and settlement initiatives, and the advice of Wharton
Levin Ehrmantraut & Klein, P.A., with respect to the
current state of the law related to asbestos claims. The Company
also disclosed that there were inherent limitations to such
estimates and that the Company’s actual liabilities in
respect of such claims could significantly exceed the amounts
accrued; that, at some point during the reorganization process,
the Company expected that an estimation of KACC’s entire
asbestos-related liability would occur; and that, until such
process was complete or KACC had more information, KACC was
unlikely to be able to adjust its accruals.
Over the last year-plus period, the Company has engaged in
periodic negotiations with the representatives of the asbestos,
silica and coal tar pitch claimants and the Company’s
insurers as part of its reorganization efforts. As more fully
discussed in Note 1, these efforts resulted in an agreed
term sheet in early 2005 between the Company and other key
constituents as to the treatment for such claims in any plan(s)
of reorganization the Company files. While a formal estimation
process has not been completed, now that the Company can
reasonably predict the path forward for resolution of these
claims and based on the information resulting from the
negotiations process, the Company believes it has sufficient
information to project a range of likely costs. The Company now
estimates that its total liability for asbestos, silica and coal
tar pitch volatile personal injury claims is expected to be
between approximately $1,100.0 and $2,400.0. However, the
Company does not anticipate that other constituents will
necessarily agree with this range and the Company anticipates
that, as a part of any estimation process that may occur in the
Cases, other constituents are expected to disagree with the
Company’s estimated range of costs. In particular, the
Company is aware that certain informal assertions have been made
by representatives for the asbestos, silica and coal tar pitch
volatiles claimants that the actual liability may exceed,
perhaps significantly, the top end of the Company’s
expected range. While the Company cannot reasonably predict what
the ultimate amount of such claims will be determined to be, the
Company believes that the minimum end of the range is both
probable and reasonably estimatable. Accordingly, in accordance
with GAAP, the Company recorded an approximate $500.0 charge in
the fourth quarter of 2004 to increase its accrued liability at
December 31, 2004 to the $1,115.0 minimum end of the
expected range (included in Liabilities subject to
compromise — see Note 1). Future adjustments to
such accruals are possible as the reorganization and/or
estimation process proceeds and it is possible that such
adjustments will be material.
As previously disclosed, KACC believes that it has insurance
coverage available to recover a substantial portion of its
asbestos-related costs and had accrued for expected recoveries
totaling approximately $463.1 as of September 30, 2004,
after considering the approximately $54.4 of asbestos-related
insurance receipts received from the Filing Date through
September 30, 2004. As previously disclosed, the Company
reached this conclusion after considering its prior
insurance-related recoveries in respect of asbestos-related
claims, existing insurance policies, and the advice of Heller
Ehrman LLP with respect to applicable insurance coverage law
relating to the terms and conditions of those policies.
As a part of the negotiation process described above, the
Company has continued its efforts with insurers to make clear
the amount of insurance coverage expected to be available in
respect of asbestos, silica and coal tar pitch personal injury
claims. The Company has settled asbestos-related coverage
matters with certain of its insurance carriers. However, other
carriers have not yet agreed to settlements and disputes with
carriers exist. During 2000, KACC filed suit in
San Francisco Superior Court against a group of its
insurers, which suit was thereafter split into two related
actions. Additional insurers were added to the litigation in
2000 and 2002. During October 2001, June 2003, February 2004 and
April 2004, the court ruled favorably on a number of policy
interpretation issues. Additionally, one of the favorable
October 2001 rulings was affirmed in February 2002 by an
intermediate appellate court in response to a petition from the
insurers. The litigation is continuing.
The timing and amount of future insurance recoveries continues
to be dependent on the resolution of any disputes regarding
coverage under the applicable insurance policies through the
process of negotiations or
33
KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
(Debtor-in-Possession)
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
further litigation. However, the Company believes that
substantial recoveries from the insurance carriers are probable.
The Company estimates that at June 30, 2005 its remaining
solvent insurance coverage was in the range of
$1,400.0 - $1,500.0. Further, assuming that actual
asbestos, silica and coal tar pitch volatile costs were to be
the $1,115.0 amount now accrued (as discussed above) the Company
believes that it would be able to recover from insurers amounts
totaling approximately $967.0, and, accordingly the Company
recorded in the fourth quarter of 2004 an approximate $500.0
increase in its personal injury-related insurance receivable.
The foregoing estimates are based on, among other things,
negotiations, the results of the litigation efforts discussed
above and the advice of Heller Ehrman LLP with respect to
applicable insurance coverage law relating to the terms and
conditions of those policies. While the Company considers the
approximate $967.0 amount to be probable (based on the factors
cited above) it is possible that facts and circumstances could
change and, if such a change were to occur, that a material
adjustment to the amount recorded could occur. Additionally, it
should be noted that, if through the estimation process or
negotiation, it was determined that a significantly higher
amount of costs were expected to be paid in respect of asbestos,
silica and coal tar pitch volatile claims: (a) any amounts
in excess of $1,400.0 - $1,500.0 would likely not be
offset by any expected incremental insurance recoveries and
(b) it is presently uncertain to what extent additional
insurance recoveries would be determined under GAAP to be
probable in respect of expected costs between the $1,100.0
amount accrued at June 30, 2005 and total amount of
estimated solvent insurance coverage available. Further, it is
possible that, in order to provide certainty in respect of
tort-related insurance recoveries, the Company and the insurers
may enter into further settlement agreements establishing
payment obligations of insurers to the trusts discussed in
Note 1. Settlement amounts may be different from the face
amount of the policies, which are stated in nominal terms, and
may be affected by, among other things, the present value of
possible cash receipts versus the potential obligation of the
insurers to pay over time which could impact the amount of
receivables recorded.
Since the start of the Cases, KACC has entered into settlement
agreements with several of the insurers whose asbestos-related
obligations are primarily in respect of future asbestos claims.
These settlement agreements were approved by the Court. In
accordance with the Court approval, the insurers have paid
certain amounts, pursuant to the terms of the approved escrow
agreements, into funds (the “Escrow Funds”) in which
KACC has no interest, but which amounts will be available for
the ultimate settlement of KACC’s asbestos-related claims.
Because the Escrow Funds are under the control of the escrow
agents, who will make distributions only pursuant to a Court
order, the Escrow Funds are not included in the accompanying
consolidated balance sheet at June 30, 2005. In addition,
since neither the Company nor KACC received any economic benefit
or suffered any economic detriment and have not been relieved of
any asbestos-related obligation as a result of the receipt of
the Escrow Funds, neither the asbestos-related receivable nor
the asbestos-related liability have been adjusted as a result of
these transactions. As of June 30, 2005, the insurers had
paid $13.8 into the Escrow Funds. It is possible that
settlements with additional insurers will occur. However, no
assurance can be given that such settlements will occur.
Hearing Loss Claims. During February 2004, the Company
reached a settlement in principle in respect of 400 claims,
which alleged that certain individuals who were employees of the
Company, principally at a facility previously owned and operated
by KACC in Louisiana, suffered hearing loss in connection with
their employment. Under the terms of the settlement, which is
still subject to Court approval, the claimants will be allowed
claims totaling $15.8. As such, the Company recorded a $15.8
charge (in Other operating charges (benefits), net) in 2003 and
a corresponding obligation (included in Liabilities subject to
compromise — see Note 1). However, no cash
payments by the Company are required in respect of these
amounts. Rather the settlement agreement contemplates that, at
emergence, these claims will be transferred to a separate trust
along with certain rights against certain insurance policies of
the Company and that such insurance policies will be the sole
source of recourse to the claimants. While the Company believes
that the insurance policies are of value, no amounts have been
reflected in the Company’s financial statements at
June 30, 2005 in
34
KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
(Debtor-in-Possession)
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
respect of such policies as the Company could not with the level
of certainty necessary determine the amount of recoveries that
were probable.
During the Cases, the Company has received approximately 3,200
additional proofs of claim alleging pre-petition injury due to
noise induced hearing loss. It is not known at this time how
many, if any, of such claims have merit or at what level such
claims might qualify within the parameters established by the
above-referenced settlement in principle for the 400 claims.
Accordingly, the Company cannot presently determine the impact
or value of these claims. However, the Company currently expects
that all such claims will be transferred, along with certain
rights against certain insurance policies, to a separate trust
along with the settled hearing loss cases discussed above,
whether or not such claims are settled prior to the
Company’s emergence from the Cases.
Labor Matters. In connection with the USWA strike and
subsequent lock-out by KACC, which was settled in September
2000, certain allegations of unfair labor practices
(“ULPs”) were filed with the National Labor Relations
Board (“NLRB”) by the USWA. As previously disclosed,
KACC responded to all such allegations and believed that they
were without merit. Twenty-two of twenty-four allegations of
ULPs previously brought against KACC by the USWA have been
dismissed. A trial before an administrative law judge for the
two remaining allegations concluded in September 2001. In May
2002, the administrative law judge ruled against KACC in respect
of the two remaining ULP allegations and recommended that the
NLRB award back wages, plus interest, less any earnings of the
workers during the period of the lockout. The administrative law
judge’s ruling did not contain any specific amount of
proposed award and was not self-executing.
In January 2004, as part of its settlement with the USWA with
respect to pension and retiree medical benefits, KACC and the
USWA agreed to settle their case pending before the NLRB,
subject to approval of the NLRB General Counsel and the Court
and ratification by union members. Under the terms of the
agreement, solely for the purposes of determining distributions
in connection with the reorganization, an unsecured pre-petition
claim in the amount of $175.0 will be allowed. Also, as part of
the agreement, the Company agreed to adopt a position of
neutrality regarding the unionization of any employees of the
reorganized company.
The settlement was ratified by the union members in February
2004, amended in October 2004, and ultimately approved by the
Court in February 2005. Until February 2005, the settlement was
also contingent on the Court’s approval of the Intercompany
Agreement. However, such contingency was removed when the Court
approved the Intercompany Agreement in February 2005. Since all
material contingencies in respect of this settlement have been
resolved and, since the ULP claim existed as of the
December 31, 2004 balance sheet date, the Company recorded
a $175.0 non-cash charge in the fourth quarter of 2004.
Labor Agreement. The Company previously disclosed that
the labor agreement covering the USWA workers at KACC’s
Spokane, Washington rolling mill and Newark, Ohio extrusion and
rod rolling facility were set to expire in September 2005 and
that KACC and representatives of the USWA had begun discussions
regarding a new labor agreement. During June 2005, KACC and
representatives of the USWA reached an agreement in respect of
the labor agreements for such locations and the union members
subsequently ratified the agreement. Additionally, new labor
agreements were reached with USWA members at the Richmond,
Virginia, and Tulsa, Oklahoma extrusion facilities. The new
agreements at all of these locations commenced on July 1,
2005 and run through various expiration dates in 2010. The
agreements provide for the following at each plant: a
ratification-signing bonus; typical industry-level annual wage
increases; an opportunity to share in plant profitability; and a
continuation of benefits modeled along the lines of the
settlement between the parties approved by the Bankruptcy Court
in February 2005. The approximately $.9 of ratification signing
bonuses have been expensed in the second quarter of 2005 since
that is when ratification occurred (included in Cost of products
sold ).
35
KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
(Debtor-in-Possession)
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Contingencies Regarding Settlement with the PBGC. As more
fully described in Note 8, in response to the January 2004
Debtors’ motion to terminate or substantially modify
substantially all of the Debtors’ defined benefit pension
plans, the Court ruled that the Company had met the factual
requirements for distress termination as to all of the plans at
issue. The PBGC appealed the Court’s ruling. However, as
more fully discussed in Note 8, during the pendency of the
PBGC’s appeal, the Company and the PBGC reached a
settlement under which the PBGC agreed to assume the Terminated
Plans. The Court approved this settlement in January 2005. The
Company believed that, subject to its plan(s) of reorganization
and the Liquidating Plans complying with the terms of the PBGC
settlement, all issues in respect of such matters were resolved.
However, despite the settlement with the PBGC, the intermediate
appellate court proceeded to consider the PBGC’s earlier
appeal and issued a ruling dated March 31, 2005 affirming
the Court’s rulings regarding distress termination of all
such plans. If the current appellate ruling became final, it is
possible that the remaining defined benefit plans would be
assumed by the PBGC. The PBGC appealed the intermediate
appellate court’s ruling in May 2005. However, the Company
and the PBGC have continued to discuss a settlement of this
matter. It is possible that revisions to the existing settlement
will occur. Pending a final resolution of this matter, the
Company’s existing settlement with the PBGC remains in full
force and effect. The Company cannot predict what, if any,
impacts may result from the appeal or negotiations, except that
the Company continues to believe that any outcome would not be
less favorable (from a cash perspective) than the terms of the
PBGC settlement. However, if the remaining defined benefit
pension plans were to be terminated, it would likely result in a
non-cash charge of approximately $6.0-$7.0.
The indenture trustee for the Sub Notes has appealed the
Court’s order approving the settlement with the PBGC, and
the first level appellate court has established an expedited
briefing schedule. While the Company believes the appeal is
without merit, no assurances can be given as to the outcome of
the appeal.
Other Contingencies. The Company or KACC is involved in
various other claims, lawsuits, and other proceedings relating
to a wide variety of matters related to past or present
operations. While uncertainties are inherent in the final
outcome of such matters, and it is presently impossible to
determine the actual costs that ultimately may be incurred,
management currently believes that the resolution of such
uncertainties and the incurrence of such costs should not have a
material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated
financial position, results of operations, or liquidity.
| 10. | Derivative Financial Instruments and Related Hedging Programs |
In conducting its business, KACC has historically used various
instruments, including forward contracts and options, to manage
the risks arising from fluctuations in aluminum prices, energy
prices and exchange rates. KACC has historically entered into
hedging transactions from time to time to limit its exposure
resulting from (1) its anticipated sales of primary
aluminum and fabricated aluminum products, net of expected
purchase costs for items that fluctuate with aluminum prices,
(2) the energy price risk from fluctuating prices for
natural gas used in its production process, and (3) foreign
currency requirements with respect to its cash commitments with
foreign subsidiaries and affiliates. As KACC’s hedging
activities are generally designed to lock-in a specified price
or range of prices, gains or losses on the derivative contracts
utilized in the hedging activities (except the impact of those
contracts discussed below which have been marked to market)
generally offset at least a portion of any losses or gains,
respectively, on the transactions being hedged.
KACC’s share of primary aluminum production from Anglesey
is approximately 150,000,000 pounds annually. Because KACC
purchases alumina for Anglesey at prices linked to primary
aluminum prices, only a portion of the Company’s net
revenues associated with Anglesey are exposed to price risk. The
Company estimates the net portion of its share of Anglesey
production exposed to primary aluminum price risk to be
approximately 100,000,000 pounds annually.
36
KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
(Debtor-in-Possession)
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
As stated above, the Company’s pricing of fabricated
aluminum products is generally intended to lock-in a conversion
margin (representing the value added from the fabrication
process(es)) and to pass metal price risk on to its customers.
However, in certain instances the Company does enter into firm
price arrangements. In such instances, the Company does have
price risk on its anticipated primary aluminum purchase in
respect of the customer’s order. Total fabricated products
shipments during the six months ended June 30, 2004 and
2005 that contained fixed price terms were (in millions of
pounds) 54.2 and 69.8, respectively.
During the last three years the volume of fabricated products
shipments with underlying primary aluminum price risk were
roughly the same as the Company’s net exposure to primary
aluminum price risk at Anglesey. As such, the Company considers
its access to Anglesey production overall to be a
“natural” hedge against any fabricated products firm
metal-price risk. However, since the volume of fabricated
products shipped under firm prices may not match up on a
month-to-month basis with expected Anglesey-related primary
aluminum shipments, the Company may use third party hedging
instruments to eliminate any net remaining primary aluminum
price exposure existing at any time.
At June 30, 2005, the fabricated products business held
contracts for the delivery of fabricated aluminum products that
have the effect of creating price risk on anticipated purchases
of primary aluminum during the last half of 2005 and for the
period 2006 — 2009 totaling approximately (in millions
of pounds): 2005: 94.0, 2006: 79.0, 2007: 66.0, 2008: 35.0, and
2009: 25.0.
The following table summarizes KACC’s material derivative
positions at June 30, 2005:
| Notional | |||||||||||||
| Amount of | Carrying/ | ||||||||||||
| Contracts | Market | ||||||||||||
| Commodity | Period | (mmlbs) | Value | ||||||||||
|
Aluminum —
|
|||||||||||||
|
Option sale contracts
|
1/06 through 12/11 | 105.9 | $ | — | |||||||||
|
Fixed priced purchase contracts
|
7/05 through 12/05 | 18.1 | .5 | ||||||||||
| Notional | |||||||||||||
| Amount of | Carrying/ | ||||||||||||
| Contracts | Market | ||||||||||||
| Foreign Currency | Period | (mm GBP) | Value | ||||||||||
|
Pounds Sterling —
|
|||||||||||||
|
Option purchase contracts
|
10/05 through 12/06 | 52.5 | $ | .2 | |||||||||
|
Fixed priced purchase contracts
|
7/05 through 12/06 | 63.0 | (1.5 | ) | |||||||||
The above table excludes certain aluminum option sales contracts
whose positions were liquidated prior to their settlement date
during the six months ended June 30, 2005. A net loss
associated with these liquidated positions was deferred and is
being recognized over the period during which the underlying
transactions to which the hedges related are expected to occur.
As of June 30, 2005, the remaining unamortized net loss was
approximately $1.1.
Hedging activities during 2005 (all of which were attributable
to continuing operations) resulted in a net loss of
approximately $1.3 for both the quarter and six month period
ended June 30, 2005. Hedging activities during the quarter
and six month periods ended June 30, 2004 resulted in a net
loss of approximately $.7 for the quarter and a net loss of
approximately $3.7 for the six month period. As discussed more
fully in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 2004, hedging activities in
2004 were deemed to be fully attributable to the Company’s
commodity-related operations and are reported in Discontinued
operations.
37
KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
(Debtor-in-Possession)
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
| 11. | Other Operating Charges and Other Income Expense |
Other Operating Charges. The income (loss) impact
associated with other operating charges for the six month period
ended June 30, 2005, included a charge totaling $5.6
associated with the 2004 portion of the Company’s defined
contribution plans, which were implemented in March 2005 (see
Note 8 — Fabricated products business unit: $5.2
and Corporate: $.4) and a charge totaling $.6 related to
termination of the Houston, Texas administrative office lease in
connection with the combination of the Corporate headquarters
into the existing Fabricated products headquarters.
Other Income (Expense). Other income (expense) for the
quarter and six month periods ended June 30, 2004 includes
a gain of approximately $6.3 which resulted from the settlement
of outstanding obligations of a former affiliate offset, in
part, by a $1.4 adjustment to the environmental liabilities (see
Note 9).
| 12. | Key Employee Retention Program |
In June 2002, the Company adopted a key employee retention
program (the “KERP”), which was approved by the Court
in September 2002. The KERP is a comprehensive program that is
designed to provide financial incentives sufficient to retain
certain key employees during the Cases. The KERP includes six
key elements: a retention plan, a severance plan, a change in
control plan, a completion incentive plan, the continuation for
certain participants of an existing supplemental employee
retirement plan (“SERP”) and a long-term incentive
plan. Under the KERP, retention payments commenced in September
2002 and were paid every six months through March 31, 2004,
except that 50% of the amounts payable to certain senior
officers (totaling approximately $1.7) were withheld until the
Debtors emerge from the Cases or as otherwise agreed pursuant to
the KERP. During the six months ended June 30, 2004, the
Company recorded charges of $1.5 (included in Selling,
administrative, research and development, and general) related
to the KERP. The severance and change in control plans, which
are similar to the provisions of previous arrangements that
existed for certain key employees, generally provide for
severance payments of between six months and three years of
salary and certain benefits, depending on the facts and
circumstances and the level of employee involved. The completion
incentive plan generally provided for payments that reduced over
time to certain senior officers depending on the elapsed time
until the Debtors emerged from the Cases. Based on the Debtors
latest belief that it will not emerge before the fourth quarter
of 2005, the amount of the completion incentive is expected to
be $0. The SERP generally provides additional non-qualified
pension benefits for certain active employees at the time that
the KERP was approved, who would suffer a loss of benefits based
on Internal Revenue Code limitations, so long as such employees
are not subsequently terminated for cause or voluntarily
terminate their employment prior to reaching their retirement
age. The long-term incentive plan generally provides for
incentive awards to key employees based on an annual cost
reduction target. Payment of such awards generally will be made:
(a) 50% when the Debtors emerge from the Cases and
(b) 50% one year from the date the Debtors emerge from the
Cases. At June 30, 2005, approximately $9.1 was accrued in
respect of the KERP long-term incentive plan.
| 13. | Pacific Northwest Power Matters |
During October 2000, KACC signed an electric power contract with
the Bonneville Power Administration (“BPA”) under
which the BPA, starting October 1, 2001, was to provide
KACC’s operations in the State of Washington with
approximately 290 megawatts of power through September 2006. The
contract provided KACC with sufficient power to fully operate
KACC’s Trentwood facility, as well as approximately 40% of
the combined capacity of KACC’s Mead and Tacoma aluminum
smelting operations which had been curtailed since the last half
of 2000.
38
KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
(Debtor-in-Possession)
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
As a part of the reorganization process, the Company concluded
that it was in its best interest to reject the BPA contract as
permitted by the Code. As such, with the authorization of the
Court, the Company rejected the BPA contract on
September 30, 2002. The contract rejection gives rise to a
pre-petition claim (see Note 1). The BPA has filed a proof
of claim for approximately $75.0 in connection with the Cases in
respect of the contract rejection. The claim is expected to be
settled in the overall context of the Company’s plan of
reorganization. Accordingly, any payments that may be required
as a result of the rejection of the BPA contract are expected to
only be made pursuant to a plan of reorganization and upon the
Company’s emergence from the Cases. The amount of the BPA
claim will be determined either through a negotiated settlement,
litigation or a computation of prevailing power prices over the
contract period. As the amount of the BPA’s claim in
respect of the contract rejection has not been determined, no
provision has been made for the claim in the accompanying
financial statements. KACC has entered into a rolling short-term
contract with an alternate supplier to provide the power
necessary to operate its Trentwood facility.
| 14. | Segment and Geographical Area Information |
The Company’s primary line of business is the production of
fabricated aluminum products. In addition, the Company owns a
49% interest in Anglesey, which owns an aluminum smelter in
Holyhead, Wales. Historically, the Company, through its wholly
owned subsidiary, KACC, operated in all principal sectors of the
aluminum industry including the production and sale of bauxite,
alumina and primary aluminum in domestic and international
markets. However, as previously disclosed, as a part of the
Company’s reorganization efforts, the Company has sold
substantially all of its commodities operations (including the
Company’s interests in and related to QAL which were sold
on April 1, 2005). The balances and results in respect of
such operations are now considered discontinued operations (see
Note 4 and 5). The amounts remaining in Primary aluminum
relate primarily to the Company’s interests in and related
to Anglesey and the Company’s primary aluminum
hedging-related activities.
The Company’s operations are organized and managed by
product type. The Company’s operations, after the
discontinued operations reclassification, include two operating
segments of the aluminum industry and the corporate segment. The
two aluminum industry segments are: Fabricated products and
Primary aluminum. The Fabricated products business unit sells
value-added products such as heat treat aluminum sheet and
plate, extrusions and forgings which are used in a wide range of
industrial applications, including for the automotive, aerospace
and general engineering end-use applications. The Primary
aluminum business unit produces commodity grade products as well
as value-added products such as ingot and billet, for which the
Company receives a premium over normal commodity market prices
and conducts hedging activities in respect of KACC’s
exposure to primary aluminum price risk. The accounting policies
of the segments are the same as those described in Note 2
of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in the
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2004. Business unit results are
evaluated internally by management before any allocation of
corporate overhead and without any charge for income taxes,
interest expense or Other operating charges (benefits), net. See
Note 15 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in
the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2004 for further information regarding
segments.
The Company changed its segment presentation in 2004 to
eliminate the “Eliminations” segment as the primary
purpose for such segment was to eliminate intercompany profit on
sales by the Primary aluminum and Bauxite and alumina business
units substantially all of which are now considered Discontinued
operations. Eliminations not representing Discontinued
operations are now included in segment results.
Given the significance of the Company’s exposure to primary
aluminum prices and alumina prices (which typically are linked
to primary aluminum prices on a lagged basis) in prior years,
the commodity marketing activities were considered a separate
business unit. In the accompanying financial statements, the
39
KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
(Debtor-in-Possession)
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Company has reclassified to discontinued operations all of the
primary aluminum hedging results in respect of the
commodity-related interests that have been sold (including the
Company’s interests in and related to QAL that were sold in
April 2005) and that are also treated as discontinued
operations. As stated above, remaining primary aluminum hedging
activities related to the Company’s interests in Anglesey
and any firm price fabricated product shipments are considered
part of the “Primary aluminum business unit”.
Financial information by operating segment, excluding
discontinued operations, for the quarter and six month periods
ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, is as follows:
| Quarter Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
| June 30, | June 30, | ||||||||||||||||
| 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||||||
|
Net Sales:
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
Fabricated Products
|
$ | 227.4 | $ | 198.3 | $ | 471.8 | $ | 377.0 | |||||||||
|
Primary Aluminum
|
35.5 | 31.8 | 72.5 | 63.3 | |||||||||||||
| $ | 262.9 | $ | 230.1 | $ | 544.3 | $ | 440.3 | ||||||||||
|
Segment Operating Income (Loss):
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
Fabricated Products
|
$ | 14.0 | $ | 7.5 | $ | 38.2 | $ | 8.8 | |||||||||
|
Primary Aluminum
|
6.9 | 4.4 | 11.7 | 8.5 | |||||||||||||
|
Corporate and Other
|
(14.3 | ) | (16.3 | ) | (26.7 | ) | (32.0 | ) | |||||||||
|
Other Operating Charges — Note 11
|
— | — | (6.2 | ) | — | ||||||||||||
| $ | 6.6 | $ | (4.4 | ) | $ | 17.0 | $ | (14.7 | ) | ||||||||
| Quarter | |||||||||||||||||
| Ended | Six Months | ||||||||||||||||
| June 30, | Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||
| 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||||||
|
Depreciation and amortization:(1)
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
Fabricated Products
|
$ | 5.0 | $ | 5.3 | $ | 9.9 | $ | 10.7 | |||||||||
|
Corporate and Other
|
.2 | .2 | .2 | .3 | |||||||||||||
| $ | 5.2 | $ | 5.5 | $ | 10.1 | $ | 11.0 | ||||||||||
| (1) | Depreciation and amortization expense excludes depreciation and amortization expense of discontinued operations of $5.6 and $11.7 for the quarter and six month periods ended June 30, 2004, respectively. |
| Quarter | Six Months | |||||||||||||||||
| Ended | Ended | |||||||||||||||||
| June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||||
| 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||||||
|
Income taxes paid:(1)
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
Fabricated Products —
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
United States
|
$ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||||||
|
Canada
|
.6 | — | 2.4 | — | ||||||||||||||
| $ | .6 | $ | — | $ | 2.4 | $ | — | |||||||||||
| (1) | Income taxes paid exclude foreign income tax paid by discontinued operations of $1.7 and $3.3 for the quarters ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, and $10.4 and $4.4 for the six month periods ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. |
40
| Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
This section should be read in conjunction with Part I,
Item 1, of this Report.
This section contains statements which constitute
“forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These
statements appear in a number of places in this
section (for example “Recent Events and
Developments,” “Results of Operations” and
“Liquidity and Capital Resources”). Such statements
can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such
as “believes,” “expects,” “may,”
“estimates,” “will,” “should,”
“plans” or “anticipates” or the negative
thereof or other variations thereon or comparable terminology,
or by discussions of strategy. Readers are cautioned that any
such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future
performance and involve significant risks and uncertainties, and
that actual results may vary materially from those in the
forward-looking statements as a result of various factors. These
factors include the effectiveness of management’s
strategies and decisions, general economic and business
conditions, developments in technology, new or modified
statutory or regulatory requirements and changing prices and
market conditions. This section and Part I, Item 1.
“Business-Factors Affecting Future Performance” in the
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2004, each identify other factors that
could cause actual results to vary. No assurance can be given
that these are all of the factors that could cause actual
results to vary materially from the forward-looking statements.
Reorganization Proceedings
Background. Kaiser Aluminum Corporation
(“Kaiser,” “KAC” or the
“Company”), its wholly owned subsidiary, Kaiser
Aluminum & Chemical Corporation (“KACC”), and
24 of KACC’s subsidiaries have filed separate voluntary
petitions in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District
of Delaware (the “Court”) for reorganization under
Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code (the
“Code”); the Company, KACC and 15 of KACC’s
subsidiaries (the “Original Debtors”) filed in the
first quarter of 2002 and nine additional KACC subsidiaries (the
“Additional Debtors”) filed in the first quarter of
2003. The Original Debtors and the Additional Debtors are
collectively referred to herein as the “Debtors” and
the Chapter 11 proceedings of these entities are
collectively referred to herein as the “Cases.” For
purposes of this Report, the term “Filing Date” means,
with respect to any particular Debtor, the date on which such
Debtor filed its Case. None of KACC’s non-U.S. joint
ventures were included in the Cases. The Cases are being jointly
administered. The Debtors are managing their businesses in the
ordinary course as debtors-in-possession subject to the control
and administration of the Court.
In addition to KAC and KACC, the Debtors include the following
subsidiaries: Kaiser Bellwood Corporation
(“Bellwood”), Kaiser Aluminium International, Inc.
(“KAII”), Kaiser Aluminum Technical Services, Inc.
(“KATSI”), Kaiser Alumina Australia Corporation
(“KAAC”) (and its wholly owned subsidiary, Kaiser
Finance Corporation (“KFC”)), Kaiser Bauxite Company
(“KBC”), Kaiser Jamaica Corporation (“KJC”),
Alpart Jamaica Inc. (“AJI”), Kaiser
Aluminum & Chemical of Canada Limited
(“KACOCL”) and 15 other entities with limited balances
or activities.
Case Administration. Two creditors’ committees, one
representing the unsecured creditors (the “UCC”) and
the other representing the asbestos claimants (the
“ACC”), have been appointed as official committees in
the Cases and, in accordance with the provisions of the Code,
have the right to be heard on all matters that come before the
Court. In August 2003, the Court approved the appointment of a
committee of salaried retirees (the “1114 Committee”
and, together with the UCC and the ACC, the
“Committees”) with whom the Debtors have negotiated
necessary changes, including the modification or termination, of
certain retiree benefits (such as medical and insurance) under
Section 1114 of the Code. The Committees, together with the
Court-appointed legal representatives for (a) potential
future asbestos claimants (the “Asbestos Futures’
Representative”) and (b) potential future silica and
coal tar pitch volatile claimants (the “Silica/CTPV
Futures’ Representative” and, collectively with the
Asbestos Futures’ Representative, the “Futures’
Representatives”), have played and will continue to play
important roles in the Cases and in the negotiation of the terms
of any plan or plans of reorganization. The Debtors are required
to bear certain costs and expenses for the Committees and the
Futures’ Representatives, including those of their counsel
and other advisors.
41
As provided by the Code, the Debtors had the exclusive right to
propose a plan of reorganization for 120 days following the
initial Filing Date. The Court has subsequently approved several
extensions of the exclusivity period for all Debtors, the most
recent of which was set to expire June 30, 2005. A motion
to further extend the exclusivity period for all Debtors through
September 30, 2005 was filed with the Court in late June
2005. By filing the motion to extend the exclusivity period, the
exclusivity period is automatically extended until the regularly
scheduled August 29, 2005 omnibus hearing. No objections to
the Debtors’ motion were filed by the applicable deadline
and the Debtors’ have requested that the Court approve the
motion without a hearing. While the Debtors expect the motion to
be approved by the Court, no assurances can be given as to such
approval. Additional extensions may be sought. However, no
assurance can be given that any such future extension requests
will be granted by the Court. As more fully discussed below,
KAC, KACC and the other Debtors that together include the
Fabricated products operations and Anglesey, filed a plan and
disclosure statement in June 2005. If the such plan is not
accepted by the requisite numbers of creditors and equity
holders entitled to vote on the plan within the applicable time
period under the Court approved extension (and subsequent
extensions granted by the Court, if any), other parties in
interest in the Cases may be permitted to propose their own
plan(s) of reorganization for the Debtors.
Commodity-related and Inactive Subsidiaries. As
previously disclosed, with the sale of its interests in and
related to Queensland Alumina Limited (“QAL”), which
closed on April 1, 2005, the Company has sold all of
commodity-related interests other than its interests in Anglesey
Aluminium Limited (“Anglesey”). It is anticipated
that, as more fully discussed below, the proceeds from the sale
of these interests will be distributed primarily to the affected
subsidiaries’ creditors pursuant to certain liquidating
plans and other agreements. The primary subsidiaries affected by
this strategy are AJI, KJC, KAAC, KFC and KBC.
During November 2004, four of KACC’s commodity-related
subsidiaries (AJI, KJC, KAAC and KFC, collectively, the
“Liquidating Subsidiaries”) filed separate joint plans
of liquidation and related disclosure statements with the Court.
Such plans, together with the disclosure statements and all
amendments filed thereto, are separately referred to as the
“AJI/KJC Plan” and the “KAAC/KFC Plan” and
collectively as the “Liquidating Plans”). Under the
Liquidating Plans, the assets of those entities, consisting
primarily of the net cash proceeds received by them in
connection with the sales of their commodities interests, will
be transferred to liquidating trusts, whereupon the Liquidating
Subsidiaries will be dissolved. The liquidating trusts will then
make distributions to the creditors of the Liquidating
Subsidiaries in accordance with the Liquidating Plans. The
Liquidating Plans outline the specific treatment of creditors
and their estimated recoveries in respect of the Liquidating
Subsidiaries under several possible scenarios. The Liquidating
Plans, state that, based on the various assumptions and
estimates set forth therein, it was anticipated that:
(1) the Liquidating Subsidiaries would have an aggregate of
approximately $673.8 million of cash available for
distribution to creditors when the Liquidating Plans became
effective; and (2) after payment of priority claims and
trust expenses (initial reserves for both of which were
estimated to be in the range of $37.0 million to
$46.0 million), and payments to KACC under the Intercompany
Settlement Agreement (“Intercompany Agreement”) (see
discussion below) the Liquidating Subsidiaries would distribute
available cash to the following claimholders in the following
amounts ( in millions):
|
KACC’s Senior Notes and Senior Subordinated Notes
|
$ | 390.7 to $421.8 | ||
|
PBGC
|
$ | 187.6 to $198.5 | ||
|
State of Louisiana Solid Waste Revenue Bonds
|
$ | 0.0 to $8.0 |
The foregoing estimates were based on a number of assumptions,
including the assumption that the Liquidating Plans would become
effective on April 30, 2005. However, as further discussed
below, the Liquidating Plans have not been confirmed by the
Court or become effective. As such, changes may occur to the
amounts available as interest income accrues, as expenses
continue and as facts and circumstances change. The Liquidating
Subsidiaries have not determined the potential distributions to
claimholders based under another set of assumptions and believe
it is impractical to do so. As indicated below, no assurances
can be given as to the amount or timing of distributions that
will ultimately be made to claimholders of the Liquidating
Subsidiaries.
42
The Liquidating Plans as filed with the Court provided that
$16.0 million of payments were to be made for the benefit
of holders of KACC’s
123/4% Senior
Subordinated Notes (the “Sub Notes”) if, and only if,
the holders of both (a) KACC’s
97/8% Senior
Notes and
107/8% Senior
Notes (collectively, the “Senior Notes”) and
(b) the Sub Notes, approved the plans. If either the
holders of the Senior Notes or the Sub Notes failed to accept
the Liquidating Plans, the Court will determine distributions to
such holders. Holders of the Parish of St. James, State of
Louisiana, Solid Waste Disposal Revenue Bonds (the “Revenue
Bonds”) were not allowed a vote on the Liquidating Plans
but would receive up to $8.0 million if the Liquidating
Plans were accepted by the Senior Notes and, unless the holders
of the Senior Notes agree, all holders of the Senior Notes
receive the identical treatment under the Liquidating Plans. If
the Liquidating Plans were not accepted by the holders of the
Senior Notes then, pursuant to the Liquidating Plans, the Court
was to determine the distributions to the Revenue Bonds. Any
amounts paid in respect of the Sub Notes and the Revenue Bonds
will be paid from amounts that otherwise would be distributed to
holders of the Senior Notes.
As previously disclosed, a group of holders of the Sub Notes
(the “Sub Note Group”) has formed an unofficial
committee to represent all holders of Sub Notes and retained its
own legal counsel. The Sub Note Group is asserting that the
Sub Note holders’ claims against the subsidiary guarantors
(and in particular the Liquidating Subsidiaries) may not, as a
technical matter, be contractually subordinate to the claims of
the holders of the Senior Notes against the subsidiary
guarantors (including AJI, KJC, KAAC and KFC). A separate group
that holds both Sub Notes and KACC’s
97/8% Senior
Notes has made a similar assertion, but at the same time,
maintains that a portion of KACC’s
97/8% Senior
Notes holders’ claims against the subsidiary guarantors are
contractually senior to the Sub Notes holders’ claims
against the subsidiary guarantors. The effect of such positions,
if ultimately sustained, would be that the holders of Sub Notes
would be on a par with all or portion of the holders of the
Senior Notes in respect of proceeds from sales of the
Company’s interests in and related to the Liquidating
Subsidiaries. As indicated above, the Liquidating Plans provided
that, if both the holders of the Senior Notes and the holders of
the Sub Notes do not approve the Liquidating Plans, then the
Court would determine the appropriate allocation to these groups
under the Liquidating Plans. While the Company cannot currently
predict which position may ultimately prevail, based on the
objections and pleadings filed by the Sub Note Group and
the group that holds Sub Notes and KACC’s
97/8% Senior
Notes and the assumptions and estimates upon which the
Liquidating Plans are based, if the Sub Notes were to prevail,
the Liquidating Plans indicated that it is possible that the
holders of the Sub Notes could receive between approximately
$67.0 million and approximately $215.0 million
depending on whether the Sub Notes were determined to rank on
par with a portion or all of the Senior Notes. Conversely, if
the holders of the Senior Notes were to prevail, then it is
possible that the holders of the Sub Notes would receive no
distributions under Liquidating Plans. The Company believes that
the intent of the indentures in respect of the Senior Notes and
the Sub Notes was to subordinate the claims of the Sub Note
holders in respect of the subsidiary guarantors (including the
Liquidating Subsidiaries). The Company cannot predict, however,
the ultimate resolution of the matters raised by the Sub
Note Group, or the other group, when any such resolution
will occur, or what impact any such resolution may have on the
Company, the Cases or distributions to affected noteholders.
The Court approved the disclosure statements related to the
Liquidating Plans in February 2005. In April 2005, voting
results on the Liquidating Plans were filed with the Court by
the Debtors’ claims agent. Based on these results, the
Court determined that a sufficient volume of creditors (in
number and amount) had voted to accept the Liquidating Plans to
permit confirmation proceedings with respect to the Liquidating
Plans to go forward even though the filing by the claims agent
also indicated that holders of the Sub Notes, as a group, voted
not to accept the Liquidating Plans. Accordingly, as discussed
above, the Court has conducted a series of evidentiary hearings
to determine the allocation of distributions among holders of
the Senior Notes and the Sub Notes. In connection with those
proceedings to date, the Court has determined that the
allocation to the Revenue Bonds would be up to $8.0 million
and has ruled against the position asserted by the separate
group that holds both
97/8% Senior
Notes and the Sub Notes. The Court has not ruled in respect of
the position asserted by the Sub Note Group. All briefing,
evidentiary and other proceedings before the Court have been
completed and the parties await the Court’s ruling on these
matters. All such rulings in respect of these matters will be
subject to appeal. There can be no assurance as to whether or
when the Liquidating Plans will be confirmed by the Court or
ultimately consummated or, if confirmed and consummated, as to
the amount of
43
distributions to be made to individual creditors of the
Liquidating Subsidiaries or KACC, or what impact any such
resolution may have on the Company and its ongoing
reorganization efforts. The Liquidating Plans relate exclusively
to AJI, KJC, KAAC and KFC and will have no impact on the normal,
ongoing operations of the Company’s Fabricated products
business unit or other continuing operations.
The above amounts are net of payments that are to be made by
AJI, KJC and KAAC to KACC in respect of pre-petition and
post-Filing Date intercompany claims pursuant to the
Intercompany Agreement that was approved by the Court in
February 2005. The Intercompany Agreement also resolves
substantially all other pre-and post-petition intercompany
claims between the Debtors. The Intercompany Agreement provides,
among other things, for payments of cash by AJI, KJC and KAAC
from the sale of their respective interests in and related to
Alumina Partners of Jamaica (“Alpart”) and QAL to KACC
of at least $90.0 million in respect of its intercompany
claims against AJI, KJC and KAAC. Under the Intercompany
Agreement, such payments would be increased or decreased for
(1) net cash flows funded by or collected by KACC related
to: (a) the Company’s interests in and related to
Alpart from January 1, 2004 through July 1, 2004
(estimated to be approximately $21.0 million collected by
the Company); (b) the Company’s interests in and
related to QAL from July 1, 2004 through KAAC’s
emergence from Chapter 11 (estimated to be in the
$20.0 million range collected by the Company thru
June 30, 2005); and (c) third party costs and certain
limited overhead of KACC’s activities related to the sale
of AJI’s, KJC’s and KAAC’s respective interests
in and related to Alpart and QAL and (2) any purchase price
adjustments (other than incremental amounts related to alumina
sales contracts to be transferred) pursuant to KACC’s sale
of its interests in Alpart. As provided under the Intercompany
Agreement, KACC was reimbursed for approximately
$14.5 million of payments made in the third quarter of 2004
to retire Alpart-related debt and $28.0 million in November
2004 as a partial payment of Alpart-related sales proceeds. The
Intercompany Agreement calls for the remaining payments to be
made in specific increments to KACC upon the effective dates of
the Liquidating Plans.
It is anticipated that KBC will be dealt with either separately
or in concert with the KACC plan of reorganization as more fully
discussed below.
Entities Containing the Fabricated Products and Certain Other
Operations. Under the Code, claims of individual creditors
must generally be satisfied from the assets of the entity
against which that creditor has a lawful claim. The claims
against the entities containing the Fabricated products and
certain other operations will have to be resolved from the
available assets of KACC, KACOCL, and Bellwood, which generally
include the fabricated products plants and their working
capital, the interests in and related to Anglesey Aluminium
Limited (“Anglesey”) and proceeds to be received by
such entities from the Liquidating Subsidiaries under the
Intercompany Agreement. Sixteen of the Debtors have no material
ongoing activities or operations and have no material assets or
liabilities other than intercompany claims (which were resolved
pursuant to the Intercompany Agreement). The Company has
previously disclosed that it believed that it is likely that
most of these entities will ultimately be merged out of
existence or dissolved in some manner.
As previously disclosed, while the Company’s objective has
been (and continues to be) to achieve the highest possible
recoveries for all stakeholders, consistent with the
Debtors’ abilities to pay, and to continue the operations
of their core businesses, no assurances could be given as to the
Company’s ability to achieve this objective. In fact, the
Debtors have previously stated that their belief has been (and
continues to be) that, in the aggregate, it was likely that
their liabilities would be found to significantly exceed the
fair value of their assets and that, therefore, the Debtors
believed that, with limited exceptions, it was likely that
substantially all pre-Filing Date claims would be settled at
less than 100% of their face value and the equity interests of
the Company’s stockholders would be cancelled without
consideration.
In June 2005 KAC, KACC and 19 of KACC’s subsidiaries
(collectively, the “Remaining Debtors”) filed a plan
of reorganization (the “Kaiser Aluminum Plan”) and
related disclosure statement (the “Kaiser Aluminum
Disclosure Statement”) with the Court. The Kaiser Aluminum
Disclosure Statement is subject to approval by the Court at a
hearing currently scheduled for September 1, 2005. Further,
certain provisions of the Kaiser Aluminum Plan regarding the
treatment of asbestos and other personal injury claims remain
under negotiations. Once the Kaiser Aluminum Disclosure
Statement is approved and the Kaiser Aluminum Plan is finalized,
the Kaiser Aluminum Plan must be voted on and approved by
creditors in accordance with the Code
44
and ultimately confirmed by the Court. In addition, approval
must be obtained from the United States District Court regarding
the treatment of asbestos personal injury claims in the Kaiser
Aluminum Plan.
The Kaiser Aluminum Plan would, in general, consistent with
previously disclosed agreements and understandings reached with
key creditor constituents, resolve substantially all pre-Filing
Date liabilities of the Remaining Debtors under a single joint
plan of reorganization. In summary, the Kaiser Aluminum Plan
provides for the following principle elements:
| (a) All of the equity interests of existing stockholders of the Company would be cancelled without consideration. | |
| (b) All post-petition and secured claims would either be assumed by the emerging entity or paid at emergence (see “Exit Cost” discussion below); | |
| (c) Pursuant to agreements reached with salaried and hourly retirees in early 2004, in consideration for the agreed cancellation of the retiree medical plan, as more fully discussed in Note 8 of Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements, KACC is making certain fixed monthly payments into Voluntary Employee Beneficiary Associations (“VEBAs”) until emergence and has agreed thereafter to make certain variable annual VEBA contributions depending on the emerging entity’s operating results and financial liquidity. In addition, upon emergence the VEBAs would receive a contribution of 66.9% of the new common stock of the emerged entity. | |
| (d) The PBGC will receive a cash payment of $2.5 million and 10.8% of the new common stock of the emerged entity in respect of its claims against KACOCL. In addition, as described in (f) below, the PBGC will receive shares of new common stock based on its direct claims against the Remaining Debtors (other than KACOCL) and its participation, indirectly through the KAAC/ KFC Plan in claims of KFC against KACC , which the Company currently estimates will result in the PBGC receiving an additional 5.4% of the new common stock of the emerged entity (bringing the PBGC’s total ownership percentage of the new entity to approximately 16.2%). The $2.5 million cash payment discussed above is in addition to the cash amounts the Company has agreed to pay to the PBGC at or before emergence (see Note 8 of Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements) and that the PBGC will receive from the Liquidating Subsidiaries under the Liquidating Plans. | |
| (e) Pursuant to an agreement reached in early 2005, all pending and future asbestos-related personal injury claims, all pending and future silica and coal tar pitch volatiles personal injury claims and all hearing loss claims would be resolved through the formation of one or more trusts to which all such claims would be directed by channeling injunctions that would permanently remove all liability for such claims from the Debtors. The trusts would be funded pursuant to statutory requirements and agreements with representatives of the affected parties, using (i) the Debtors’ insurance assets, (ii) $13.0 million in cash from KACC, (iii) 100% of the equity in a KACC subsidiary whose sole asset will be a piece of real property that produces modest rental income, and (iv) the new common stock of the emerged entity to be issued as per (f) below in respect of approximately $830.0 million of intercompany claims of KFC against KACC that are to be assigned to the trust, which the Company currently estimates will result in the trusts receiving approximately 6.4% of the new common stock of the emerged entity; and | |
| (f) Other pre-petition general unsecured claims against the Remaining Debtors (other than KACOCL) are to receive approximately 22.3% of the new common stock of the emerging entity in the proportion that their allowed claim bears to the total amount of allowed claims. Claims that are expected to be within this group include (i) any claims of the Senior Notes, the Sub Notes and PBGC (other than the PBGC’s claim against KACOCL), (ii) the approximate $830.0 of intercompany claims that will be assigned to the personal injury trust(s) referred to in (e) above, and (iii) all unsecured trade and other general unsecured claims, including approximately $276.0 million of intercompany claims of KFC against KACC. However, holders of general unsecured claims not exceeding a specified small amount will receive a cash payment equal to approximately 2.7% of their agreed claim value in lieu of new common stock. In accordance with the contractual subordination provisions of the indenture governing the Sub Notes and terms of the settlement between the holders of the Senior Notes and the holders of the |
45
| Revenue Bonds, the new common stock or cash that would otherwise be distributed to the holders of the Sub Notes in respect of their claims against the Debtors would instead be distributed to holders of the Senior Notes and the Revenue Bonds on a pro rata basis based on their relative allowed amounts of their claims. |
No assurance can be given that the Kaiser Aluminum Plan will
ultimately receive the necessary approvals by creditors or be
confirmed by the Bankruptcy Court, or that the transactions
contemplated by the Kaiser Aluminum Plan will ultimately be
consummated. The Company’s ability to ultimately emerge
from the Cases is subject to a number of factors, including,
among others, inherent market-related risks, Court approval for
various matters and the approval of a disclosure statement and
confirmation of a plan of reorganization in accordance with the
applicable bankruptcy law and, accordingly, no assurances can be
given as to whether or when any plan or plans of reorganization
will ultimately be confirmed. Further, the specific recoveries
of individual creditors is dependent on, among other things, the
total amount of claims against the Debtors as ultimately
determined by the Court, the priority of the applicable claims,
the outcome of ongoing discussions with the key creditor
constituencies, the amount of value available for distribution
in respect of claims and the completion of the plan confirmation
process consistent with applicable bankruptcy law. However,
assuming there are no unexpected delays in the approval of the
disclosure statement and Kaiser Aluminum Plan, it is possible
the Company could emerge from Chapter 11 during the fourth
quarter of 2005.
The foregoing disclosure is not intended to be, nor should it be
construed to be, a solicitation for a vote on the Kaiser
Aluminum Plan.
At emergence from Chapter 11, KACC will have to pay or
otherwise provide for a material amount of claims. Such claims
include accrued but unpaid professional fees, priority pension,
tax and environmental claims, secured claims, and certain
post-petition obligations (collectively, “Exit
Costs”). KACC currently estimates that its Exit Costs will
be in the range of $[60.0 million to $80.0 million].
KACC currently expects to fund such Exit Costs using the
proceeds to be received under the Intercompany Agreement
together with existing cash resources and available borrowing
availability under an exit financing facility that would replace
the current Post-Petition Credit Agreement (see Note 6 of
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements). If payments
made to the Company under the Intercompany Agreement together
with existing cash resources and borrowing availability under an
exit financing facility are not sufficient to pay or otherwise
provide for all Exit Costs, the Company and KACC will not be
able to emerge from Chapter 11 unless and until sufficient
funding can be obtained. Management believes it will be able to
successfully resolve any issues that may arise in respect of an
exit financing facility or be able to negotiate a reasonable
alternative. However, no assurance can be given in this regard.
Recent Events and Developments
New Credit Arrangement. On February 11, 2005, the
Company and KACC entered into a new financing agreement with a
group of lenders under which the Company was provided with a
replacement for the existing post-petition credit facility and a
commitment for a multi-year exit financing arrangement upon the
Debtors’ emergence from the Chapter 11 proceedings.
The new financing agreement:
| • | Replaced the existing post-petition credit facility with a new $200.0 million post-petition credit facility (the “DIP Facility”) and | |
| • | Included a commitment, upon the Debtors’ emergence from the Chapter 11 proceedings, for exit financing in the form of a $200.0 million revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Credit Facility”) and a fully drawn term loan (the “Term Loan”) of up to $50.0 million. |
The DIP Facility provides for a secured, revolving line of
credit through the earlier of February 11, 2006, the
effective date of a plan of reorganization or voluntary
termination by the Company. Under the DIP Facility, the Company,
KACC and certain subsidiaries of KACC are able to borrow amounts
by means of revolving credit advances and to have issued letters
of credit (up to $60.0 million) in an aggregate amount
equal to the lesser of $200.0 million or a borrowing base
comprised of eligible accounts receivable, eligible inventory
and certain eligible machinery, equipment and real estate,
reduced by certain reserves, as defined in
46
the DIP Facility agreement. The amount available under the DIP
Facility will be reduced by $20.0 million if net borrowing
availability falls below $40.0 million. Interest on any
outstanding borrowings will bear a spread over either a base
rate or LIBOR, at KACC’s option.
Disposition of Commodity-Related Assets. In connection
with the previously disclosed plan to explore and, if
appropriate, dispose of the Company’s commodity-related
interests, the Company has completed the disposition of its
interests in and related to: (a) the Tacoma, Washington
smelter in February, 2003, (b) the Mead, Washington smelter
in June 2004, (c) Alpart in July 2004,
(d) Gramercy/KJBC in October 2004, (e) Valco in
October 2004, and (f) QAL in April 2005. Completion of
these transactions represents a significant step towards the
Company’s planned emergence from Chapter 11 primarily
as a fabricated products company. See Note 5 of Notes to
Interim Consolidated Financial Statements for details regarding
the individual dispositions.
Significant Charges Associated with the Reorganization
Process. The Company has previously disclosed that it has
made substantial progress in its reorganization efforts and has
reached various agreements with substantially all of the key
creditor constituencies as to the value of their claims and the
agreed treatment for such claims in any plans of reorganization
that is ultimately filed by the Debtors. These agreements have
however resulted in a number of significant charges including:
| • | Charges related to the sale of commodity interests. These items are classified as “discontinued operations” in the accompanying financial statements. See Note 4 of Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements for additional discussion of these items and amounts. | |
| • | Significant charges related to the termination of certain of the Company’s previous pension and retiree medical plans and other agreements reached with the PBGC, the United Steelworkers of America (“USWA”) and certain other labor unions. These items are discussed in Note 8 and Note 9 of Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements. | |
| • | Certain environmental charges associated with various settlements and transactions. See Note 9 of Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements. |
Additionally, while not resulting in a significant net charge,
the Company did substantially increase its recorded liability in
respect of asbestos and other personal injury related claims and
expected insurance recoveries in respect of such amounts. See
Note 9 of Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial
Statements.
Possible Asbestos-Related Legislation. Legislation
entitled “The Fairness in Asbestos Injury Resolution Act of
2005” (the “FAIR Act”) is currently pending
before the U.S. Congress. If passed, the FAIR Act could
affect the rights and obligations of certain companies with
asserted asbestos liabilities and their insurers. Because the
exact terms of the proposed legislation are still the subject of
negotiation and Congressional debate, it is uncertain how, if at
all, such legislation might impact the Company, holders of
asbestos, silica, coal tar pitch volatiles and hearing
loss-related personal injury claims, or other creditors or
entities involved in the Cases. Given such uncertainty, the
Company currently plans on proceeding as previously disclosed,
but will take the then current status of this proposed
legislation into account when determining how to proceed with
confirmation and consummation of a plan or plans of
reorganization.
Labor Agreement. The Company previously disclosed that
the labor agreement covering the USWA workers at KACC’s
Spokane, Washington rolling mill and Newark, Ohio extrusion and
rod rolling facility were set to expire in September 2005 and
that KACC and representatives of the USWA had begun discussions
regarding a new labor agreement. During June 2005, KACC and
representatives of the USWA reached an agreement in respect of
the labor agreements for such locations and the union members
subsequently ratified the agreement. Additionally, new labor
agreements were reached with USWA members at the Richmond,
Virginia, and Tulsa, Oklahoma extrusion facilities. The new
agreements at all of these locations commenced on July 1,
2005 and run through various expiration dates in 2010. The
agreements provide for the following at each plant: a
ratification-signing bonus; typical industry-level annual wage
increases; an opportunity to share in plant profitability; and a
continuation of benefits modeled along the lines of the
settlement between the parties approved by the Bankruptcy Court
in February 2005. The approximately
47
$.9 million of ratification signing bonuses have been
expensed in the second quarter of 2005 since that is when
ratification occurred (included in Cost of Products Sold).
Environmental Matters. The Company has previously
disclosed that, during April 2004, KACC was served with a
subpoena for documents and has been notified by Federal
authorities that they are investigating certain environmental
compliance issues with respect to KACC’s Trentwood facility
in Spokane, Washington. KACC is undertaking its own internal
investigation of the matter through specially retained counsel
to ensure that it has all relevant facts regarding
Trentwood’s compliance with applicable environmental laws.
KACC believes it is in compliance with all applicable
environmental laws and requirements at the Trentwood facility
and intends to defend any claim or charges, if any should
result, vigorously. The Company cannot assess what, if any,
impacts this matter may have on the Company’s or
KACC’s financial statements.
Results of Operations
The Company’s primary line of business is the production
and sale of fabricated aluminum products. In addition, the
Company owns a 49% interest in Anglesey, which owns an aluminum
smelter in Holyhead, Wales. Historically, the Company, through
its wholly owned subsidiary, KACC, operated in all principal
sectors of the aluminum industry including the production and
sale of bauxite, alumina and primary aluminum in domestic and
international markets. However, as previously disclosed, as a
part of the Company’s reorganization efforts, the Company
has sold substantially all of its commodities’ operations
other than Anglesey. The balances and results of operations in
respect of the commodities interests sold (including the
Company’s interests in and related to QAL sold in April
2005) are now considered discontinued operations (see
Notes 4 and 5 of Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial
Statements). The presentation in the table below restates the
segment information for such reclassifications. The amounts
remaining in Primary aluminum relate primarily to the
Company’s interests in and related to Anglesey and the
Company’s primary aluminum hedging-related activities.
48
The table below provides selected operational and financial
information on a consolidated basis with respect to the Company
for the quarter and six month periods ended June 30, 2005
and 2004. The following data should be read in conjunction with
the Company’s consolidated financial statements and the
notes thereto contained elsewhere herein. See Note 15 of
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company’s
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2004 for further information regarding
segments. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of
those for a full year.
| Quarter Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||
| June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||||
| 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||||||
| (Unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||
| (In millions of dollars, | ||||||||||||||||||
| except shipments and prices) | ||||||||||||||||||
|
Shipments (mm lbs):
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
Fabricated Products
|
118.1 | 114.6 | 244.5 | 223.1 | ||||||||||||||
|
Primary Aluminum
|
38.5 | 38.4 | 76.9 | 77.2 | ||||||||||||||
| 156.6 | 153.0 | 321.4 | 300.3 | |||||||||||||||
|
Average Realized Third Party Sales Price (per pound):
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
Fabricated Products(1)
|
$ | 1.93 | $ | 1.73 | $ | 1.93 | $ | 1.69 | ||||||||||
|
Primary Aluminum(2)
|
$ | .92 | $ | .83 | $ | .94 | $ | .82 | ||||||||||
|
Net Sales:
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
Fabricated Products
|
$ | 227.4 | $ | 198.3 | $ | 471.8 | $ | 377.0 | ||||||||||
|
Primary Aluminum
|
35.5 | 31.8 | 72.5 | 63.3 | ||||||||||||||
|
Total Net Sales
|
$ | 262.9 | $ | 230.1 | $ | 544.3 | $ | 440.3 | ||||||||||
|
Segment Operating Income (Loss):(3)
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
Fabricated Products
|
$ | 14.0 | $ | 7.5 | $ | 38.2 | $ | 8.8 | ||||||||||
|
Primary Aluminum
|
6.9 | 4.4 | 11.7 | 8.5 | ||||||||||||||
|
Corporate and Other
|
(14.3 | ) | (16.3 | ) | (26.7 | ) | (32.0 | ) | ||||||||||
|
Other Operating Charges(4)
|
— | — | (6.2 | ) | — | |||||||||||||
|
Total Operating Income (Loss)
|
$ | 6.6 | $ | (4.4 | ) | $ | 17.0 | $ | (14.7 | ) | ||||||||
|
Discontinued Operations
|
$ | 368.3 | $ | 39.0 | $ | 378.9 | $ | (2.4 | ) | |||||||||
|
Net Income (Loss)
|
$ | 361.7 | $ | 24.2 | $ | 370.0 | $ | (39.8 | ) | |||||||||
|
Capital Expenditures (excluding discontinued operations)
|
$ | 4.8 | $ | 1.0 | $ | 8.6 | $ | 2.6 | ||||||||||
| (1) | Average realized prices for the Company’s Fabricated products business unit are subject to fluctuations due to changes in product mix as well as underlying primary aluminum prices and are not necessarily indicative of changes in underlying profitability. See Part I, Item 1. “Business — Business Operations” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004. |
| (2) | Average realized prices for the Company’s Primary aluminum business unit exclude hedging revenues. |
| (3) | The Company changed its segment presentation in 2004 to eliminate the “Eliminations” segment as the primary purpose for such segment was to eliminate intercompany profit on sales by the Primary aluminum and Bauxite and alumina business units substantially all of which are now considered Discontinued operations. Eliminations not representing Discontinued operations are now included in segment results. Operating results for the Primary aluminum business unit in quarter and six month periods ended June 30, 2004 are after the elimination of $.5 and $.7, respectively. Also, see Part I, Item 1. “Business — Business Operations” in the Company’s Annual Report on From 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 for a discussion of changes to the Primary aluminum business unit. |
49
| (4) | See Note 11 of Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of the components of Other operating charges and the business segment to which the items relate. |
Overview
Changes in global, regional, or country-specific economic
conditions can have a significant impact on overall demand for
aluminum-intensive fabricated products in the aerospace,
automotive, distribution, and packaging markets. Such changes in
demand can directly affect the Company’s earnings by
impacting the overall volume and mix of such products sold.
Changes in primary aluminum prices also affect the
Company’s Primary aluminum business unit and expected
earnings under any fixed price fabricated products contracts.
However, the impacts of such changes are generally offset by
each other or by primary aluminum hedges. The Company’s
operating results are also, albeit to a lesser degree, sensitive
to changes in prices for power and natural gas and changes in
certain foreign exchange rates. All of the foregoing have been
subject to significant price fluctuations over recent years. For
a discussion of the possible impacts of the reorganization on
the Company’s sensitivity to changes in market conditions,
see Item 3. “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures
About Market Risks, Sensitivity.”
During the six months ended June 30, 2004, the average
London Metal Exchange transaction price (“LME price”)
per pound of primary aluminum was $.75 per pound. During
the six months ended June 30, 2005, the average LME price
per pound for primary aluminum was $.84. At July 31, 2005,
the LME price was approximately $ .84 per pound.
|
Quarter and Six Months Ended June 30, 2005 Compared
to Quarter and Six Months Ended June 30, 2004 |
Summary. The Company reported net income of
$361.7 million, $4.54 of basic income per common share, for
the quarter ended June 30, 2005, compared to net income of
$24.2 million, $.30 of basic income per common share, for
the quarter ended June 30, 2004. For the six months ended
June 30, 2005, the Company reported net income of
$370.0 million, $4.64 of basic income per common share,
compared to a net loss of $39.8 million, $.50 of basic loss
per common share, for the same period in 2004. However, basic
income (loss) per common share may not be meaningful, because as
a part of a plan of reorganization, it is likely that the equity
interests of the Company’s existing stockholders will be
cancelled without consideration.
Net sales in the second quarter of 2005 totaled
$262.9 million compared to $230.1 million in second
quarter of 2004. Net sales for the six month period ended
June 30, 2005 totaled $544.3 million compared to
$440.3 million for the six month period ended June 30,
2004.
Fabricated Aluminum Products. Net sales of fabricated
products increased by 15% during the second quarter of 2005 as
compared to the same period in 2004 primarily due to a 3%
increase in shipments and a 12% increase in average realized
prices. For the six month period ended June 30, 2005, net
sales of fabricated products increased by approximately 24% as
compared to the same period in 2004, primarily due to a 10%
increase in shipments and a 14% increase in average realized
prices. Current period shipments were higher than 2004 shipments
as a result of improved demand, especially products for the
aerospace market. The increase in the average realized price
reflects an favorable mix of products sold, stronger demand, and
higher underlying metal prices.
Segment operating results (before Other operating charges, net)
for the quarter and six month period ended June 30, 2005
improved over the comparable periods in 2004 primarily due to
the improved mix of products, shipments and pricing noted above
offset, in part, by higher natural gas prices and freight costs.
Segment operating results for the quarter and six month periods
ended June 30, 2005 were also better than the comparable
prior year periods as a result of lower charges for legacy
pension and retiree medical-related charges (see Note 8 of
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements). Segment
operating results in future periods may not be as strong as
those generated in the first half of 2005 as the product mix in
future quarters in 2005 may not be as favorable as that
experienced in the first half of 2005. Segment operating results
for 2005 and 2004 include gains (losses) on intercompany hedging
activities with the Primary
50
aluminum business unit totaling $(1.5) million and
$2.5 million for the quarter and six month periods ended
June 30, 2005 and $1.5 million and $2.8 million
for the quarter and six month period ended June 30, 2004.
These amounts eliminate in consolidation.
Segment operating results for 2005, discussed above, exclude
defined contribution savings plan charges of approximately
$5.2 million (see Note 11 of Notes to Interim
Consolidated Financial Statements).
Primary aluminum. The activities of the Primary aluminum
business unit consist of the Company’s interests in and
related to Anglesey and primary aluminum hedging-related
activities. Third party net sales of primary aluminum increased
12% during the second quarter of 2005 as compared to the same
period in 2004 primarily as a result of an 11% increase in third
party average realized prices. For the six month period ended
June 30, 2005, net sales of primary aluminum increased by
approximately 15% compared to the same period in 2004 primarily
as a result of a 15% increase in third party average realized
prices. The increases in the average realized prices were
primarily due to the increases in primary aluminum market prices.
Segment operating results for 2005 improved over 2004 primarily
due to the increase in prices discussed above. Segment operating
results for 2005 and 2004 include gains (losses) on intercompany
hedging activities with the Fabricated products business unit
totaling $1.5 million and $(2.5) million for the
quarter and six month periods ended June 30, 2005 and
$(1.5) million and $(2.8) million for the quarter and
six month periods ended June 30, 2004. These amounts
eliminate in consolidation.
Corporate and Other. Corporate operating expenses
represent corporate general and administrative expenses that are
not allocated to the Company’s business segments. In the
second quarter of 2005, corporate operating costs were comprised
of approximately $9.1 million of expenses related to
ongoing operations and approximately $5.2 million of
retiree related expenses. In the second quarter of 2004,
Corporate operating costs consisted of expenses related to
ongoing operations of approximately $6.2 million and
$10.1 million of retiree related expenses. For the six
month period ended June 30, 2005, Corporate operating costs
were comprised of approximately $15.2 million of expenses
related to ongoing operations and approximately
$11.5 million of retiree related expenses. In the six month
period ended June 30, 2004, Corporate operating costs were
comprised of approximately $13.7 million of expenses
related to ongoing operations and approximately
$18.3 million of retiree related expenses. The increase in
expenses related to ongoing operations in the second quarter of
2005 compared to the second quarter of 2004 was due to primarily
to professional fees associated with the Company’s
initiatives to comply with the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 by
December 31, 2006 and, to a lesser degree, to employee
related costs associated with the corporate headquarters being
moved from Houston, Texas to Foothill Ranch, California.
The increase in expenses related to ongoing operations for the
six month period ended June 30, 2005 compared to the six
month period ended June 30, 2004 was due to increases in
salary, professional and other corporate expenses for the
reasons described above, offset by the fact that key personnel
ceased receiving retention payments as of the end of the first
quarter of 2004 pursuant to the Company’s key employee
retention program (see Note 12 of Notes to Interim
Consolidated Financial Statements). The decline in retiree
related expenses is primarily attributable to the termination of
the Inactive Pension Plan and the Kaiser Aluminum Pension Plan
in third quarter of 2004 (see Note 8 of Notes to Interim
Consolidated Financial Statements).
Corporate operating results for the six month period ended
June 30, 2005, discussed above, exclude defined
contribution savings plan charges of approximately
$.4 million and a $.6 million charge related to the
Houston, Texas administrative offices’ lease (see
Note 11 of Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial
Statements).
The Company’s Corporate costs include amounts attributable
to the commodity interests and disposition activities thereto as
well as substantial costs associated with the Cases and
preparing for emergence. Once all the related activities are
completed, the Company expects there will be a substantial
decline in Corporate and other costs. However, certain of these
restructuring activities will have adverse short term cost
consequences.
Discontinued Operations. Discontinued operations in 2005
include the operating results of the Company’s interests in
and related to QAL, which were sold as of April 1, 2005.
Discontinued operations in 2004 include, in addition to the
operating results attributable to the Company’s interests
in and related to QAL, the
51
operating results of the commodity interests (Valco, Mead,
Alpart and Gramercy/ KJBC) that were sold during 2004. Results
for discontinued operations for the quarter ended June 30,
2005 improved approximately $329.0 million over the
comparable period in 2004. The improvement resulted primarily
from the larger gain on the sale of the QAL-related interests
(approximately $366.0 million) in 2005 compared to 2004
when only the Mead facility had been sold by June 30, 2004
for $24.0 million. This impact was offset, in part, by the
operating results of commodity interests sold in 2004 that did
not recur in 2005: (a) $20.0 million of Alpart
operating income, (b) $5.0 million of Valco operating
losses, and (c) $5.0 million of Mead operating losses.
Results from discontinued operations for the six month period
ended June 30, 2005 improved approximately
$381.0 million over the comparable period in 2004. The
primary factor for the improved results was the larger gain on
sale of commodity-related interests discussed above. The balance
of the improvement resulted primarily from the avoidance of
losses by commodity-related interests during the first six
months of 2004 including: a $33.0 million Valco-related
impairment charge, $8.0 of Valco operating losses,
$11.0 million of Mead operating losses, $7.0 million
of Gramercy/ KJBC operating losses and $3.0 million of
hedging losses related to discontinued operations. These affects
were partially offset by $24.0 million of Alpart-related
operating income during the first six months of 2004 and
improved QAL-related results of approximately $3.0 million.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As a result of the filing of the Cases, claims against the
Debtors for principal and accrued interest on secured and
unsecured indebtedness existing on their Filing Date are stayed
while the Debtors continue business operations as
debtors-in-possession, subject to the control and supervision of
the Court. See Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements for additional discussion of the Cases. At this time,
it is not possible to predict the effect of the Cases on the
businesses of the Debtors.
Operating Activities. During the first six months of
2005, Fabricated products operating activities provided
approximately $30.0 million of cash. This amount compares
with the first six months of 2004 when Fabricated products
operating activities provided approximately $1.0 million of
cash. Cash provided by Fabricated products in 2005 was primarily
due to improved operating results associated with improving
demand for fabricated aluminum products. Working capital change
in 2005 was modest. Cash provided by Fabricated products in 2004
was primarily due to improved operating results offset by
increases in working capital associated with improving demand
for fabricated aluminum products. The foregoing analysis of
fabricated products cash flow excludes consideration of pension
and retiree cash payments made by the Company on behalf of
current and former employees of the Fabricated products
facilities. Such amounts are part of the “legacy”
costs that the Company internally categorizes as a corporate
cash outflow. See Corporate and other operating activities below.
Cash flows attributable to the Company’s interests in and
related to Anglesey provided approximately $13.0 million
and $10.0 million in 2005 and 2004, respectively. The
increase in cash flows between 2005 and 2004 is primarily
attributable to timing of payments and receipts.
Corporate and other operating activities (including all of the
Company’s “legacy” costs) utilized approximately
$52.0 million and $61.0 million of cash in 2005 and
2004, respectively. Cash outflows from Corporate and other
operating activities in 2005 and 2004 included:
(a) approximately $12.0 million and
$40.0 million, respectively, in respect of retiree medical
obligations and VEBA funding for all former and current
operating units; (b) payments for reorganization costs of
approximately $20.0 million and $12.0 million,
respectively; and (c) payments in respect of General and
Administrative costs totaling approximately $13.0 million
and $13.0 million, respectively.
In 2005, Discontinued operation activities provided
$20.0 million of cash. This compares with 2004 when
Discontinued operation activities provided $32.0 million of
cash. The decrease in cash provided by Discontinued operations
in 2005 over 2004 resulted primarily from an increase in foreign
tax payments of $6.0 million and a decrease in favorable
operating results due to the sale of substantially all of the
commodity interests in the second half of 2004. The remaining
commodity interests were sold as of April 1, 2005.
52
Investing Activities. Total capital expenditures for
Fabricated products were $8.6 million and $1.2 million
for the six month periods ended June 30, 2005 and 2004,
respectively. The capital expenditures were made primarily to
improve production efficiency, reduce operating costs and expand
capacity at existing facilities. Total capital expenditures for
Fabricated products are currently expected to be in the
$30.0 million — $35.0 million range in 2005
and in the $50.0 million — $60.0 million
range in 2006. The higher level of capital spending expected to
occur in 2005 and 2006 will primarily be to augment the
Company’s heat treat and aerospace capabilities at the
Spokane, Washington facility. The level of capital expenditures
may be adjusted from time to time depending on the
Company’s business plans, price outlook for metal and other
products, KACC’s ability to maintain adequate liquidity and
other factors.
Total capital expenditures for Discontinued operations were
$3.2 million in the quarter ended June 30, 2004 (of
which $1.0 million was funded by the minority partners in
certain foreign joint ventures).
Financing Activities and Liquidity. On February 11,
2005, the Company and KACC entered into a new financing
agreement with a group of lenders under which the Company was
provided with a replacement for the existing post-petition
credit facility and a commitment for a multi-year exit financing
arrangement upon the Debtors’ emergence from the
Chapter 11 proceedings. The new financing agreement:
| • | Replaced the existing post-petition credit facility with a new $200.0 million “DIP Facility” and | |
| • | Included a commitment, upon the Debtors’ emergence from the Chapter 11 proceedings, for exit financing in the form of a $200.0 million Revolving Credit Facility and a Term Loan of up to $50.0 million. |
The DIP Facility provides for a secured, revolving line of
credit through the earlier of February 11, 2006, the
effective date of a plan of reorganization or voluntary
termination by the Company. Under the DIP Facility, the Company,
KACC and certain subsidiaries of KACC are able to borrow amounts
by means of revolving credit advances and to have issued letters
of credit (up to $60.0 million) in an aggregate amount
equal to the lesser of $200.0 million or a borrowing base
comprised of eligible accounts receivable, eligible inventory
and certain eligible machinery, equipment and real estate,
reduced by certain reserves, as defined in the DIP Facility
agreement. The amount available under the DIP Facility will be
reduced by $20.0 million if net borrowing availability
falls below $40.0 million. Interest on any outstanding
borrowings will bear a spread over either a base rate or LIBOR,
at KACC’s option.
The DIP Facility is secured by substantially all of the assets
of the Company, KACC and KACC’s domestic subsidiaries other
than certain amounts related to AJI, KJC, KAAC, and KFC whose
assets are, subject to their liquidation plans (see Note 1
of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements), expected to be
distributed to the creditors of those subsidiaries. The DIP
Facility is guaranteed by KACC and all of KACC’s material
domestic subsidiaries other than AJI, KJC, KAAC, and KFC.
Amounts owed under the DIP Facility may be accelerated under
various circumstances more fully described in the DIP Facility
agreement, including but not limited to, the failure to make
principal or interest payments due under the DIP Facility,
breaches of certain covenants, representations and warranties
set forth in the DIP Facility agreement, and certain events
having a material adverse effect on the business, assets,
operations or condition of the Company taken as a whole.
The DIP Facility places restrictions on the Company’s,
KACC’s and KACC’s subsidiaries’ ability to, among
other things, incur debt, create liens, make investments, pay
dividends, sell assets, undertake transactions with affiliates,
and enter into unrelated lines of business.
The principal terms of the committed Revolving Credit Facility
would generally be the same as or more favorable than the DIP
Facility, except that, among other things, the Revolving Credit
Facility would close and be available upon the Debtors’
emergence from the Chapter 11 proceedings and would be
expected to mature on February 11, 2010. The Term Loan
commitment would be expected to close upon the Debtors’
emergence from the Chapter 11 proceedings and would be
expected to mature on February 11, 2011.
The DIP Facility replaced, on February 11, 2005, a
post-petition credit facility (the “Replaced
Facility”) that the Company and KACC entered into on
February 12, 2002. Originally, the Replaced Facility
provided
53
for revolving credit advances of up to $300.0 million. This
amount was reduced to $285.0 million in August 2003 and to
$200.0 million in October 2004. The Replaced Facility was
amended a number of times during its term as a result of, among
other things, reorganization transactions, including disposition
of the Company’s commodity-related assets.
The Company and KACC currently believe that the cash and cash
equivalents, cash flows from operations, cash proceeds from the
Intercompany Agreement and cash available from the DIP Facility
will provide sufficient working capital to allow the Company to
meet its obligations during the expected pendency of the Cases.
At July 31, 2005, there were no outstanding borrowings
under the DIP Facility. There were approximately
$17.3 million of letters of credit outstanding under the
DIP Facility at July 31, 2005, and there were approximately
$.8 million of outstanding letters of credit that had been
issued under the Replaced Facility for which the Company had
deposited cash of $.9 million as collateral. The
outstanding letters of credit under the Replaced Facility are
expected to be replaced with letters of credit issued under the
DIP Facility during the second half of 2005, at which time, the
applicable cash collateral will be refunded to the Company.
Capital Structure. MAXXAM and one of its wholly owned
subsidiaries collectively own approximately 63% of the
Company’s Common Stock, with the remaining approximately
37% of the Company’s Common Stock being publicly held.
However, as more fully discussed in Note 1 of Notes to
Interim Consolidated Financial Statements, it is likely that
MAXXAM’s equity interests will be cancelled without
consideration as a part of a plan of reorganization. In
accordance with the Code and the DIP Facility, the Company and
KACC are not permitted to purchase any of their common or
preference stock.
New Accounting Pronouncements
The section “New Accounting Pronouncements” from
Note 2 of Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial
Statements is incorporated herein by reference.
Critical Accounting Policies
Critical accounting policies are those that are both very
important to the portrayal of the Company’s financial
condition and results, and require management’s most
difficult, subjective, and/or complex judgments. Typically, the
circumstances that make these judgments difficult, subjective
and/or complex have to do with the need to make estimates about
the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. While the
Company believes that all aspect of its financial statements
should be studied and understood in assessing its current (and
expected future) financial condition and results, the Company
believes that the accounting policies that warrant additional
attention include:
| 1. The interim consolidated financial statements as of and for the quarter and six month periods ended June 30, 2005 have been prepared on a “going concern” basis in accordance with AICPA Statement of Position 90-7, Financial Reporting by Entities in Reorganization Under the Bankruptcy Code, and do not include possible impacts arising in respect of the Cases. The interim consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Report do not include certain adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or the amount and classification of liabilities or the effect on existing stockholders’ equity that may result from any plans, arrangements or other actions arising from the Cases, or the possible inability of the Company to continue in existence. Adjustments necessitated by such plans, arrangements or other actions could materially change the consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Report. For example, |
| a. Under generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), assets to be held and used are evaluated for recoverability differently than assets to be sold or disposed of. Assets to be held and used are evaluated based on their expected undiscounted future net cash flows. So long as the Company reasonably expects that such undiscounted future net cash flows for each asset will exceed the recorded value of the asset being evaluated, no impairment is required. However, if plans to sell or dispose of an asset or group of assets meet a number of specific criteria, then, under GAAP, such assets should be considered held for sale/disposition and their recoverability should be evaluated, for |
54
| each asset, based on expected consideration to be received upon disposition. Sales or dispositions at a particular time will be affected by, among other things, the existing industry and general economic circumstances as well as the Company’s own circumstances, including whether or not assets will (or must) be sold on an accelerated or more extended timetable. Such circumstances may cause the expected value in a sale or disposition scenario to differ materially from the realizable value over the normal operating life of assets, which would likely be evaluated on long-term industry trends. | |
| As previously disclosed, while the Company had stated that it was considering the possibility of disposing of one or more of its commodities interests, the Company, through the third quarter of 2003, still considered all of its commodity assets as “held for use,” as no definite decisions had been made regarding the disposition of such assets. However, based on additional negotiations with prospective buyers and discussions with key constituents, the Company concluded that dispositions of its interests in and related to Alpart, Gramercy/ KJBC and Valco were possible and, therefore, that recoverability should be considered differently as of December 31, 2003 and subsequent periods. As a result of the change in status, the Company recorded impairment charges of approximately $33.0 million in the first quarter of 2004 and $368.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2003. | |
| b. Additional pre-Filing Date claims may be identified through the proof of claim reconciliation process and may arise in connection with actions taken by the Debtors in the Cases. For example, while the Debtors consider rejection of the Bonneville Power Administration (“BPA”) contract to be in the Company’s best long-term interests, such rejection may increase the amount of pre-Filing Date claims by approximately $75.0 million based on the BPA’s proof of claim filed in connection with the Cases in respect of the contract rejection. | |
| c. As more fully discussed below, the amount of pre-Filing Date claims ultimately allowed by the Court in respect of contingent claims and benefit obligations may be materially different from the amounts reflected in the Consolidated Financial Statements. |
| While valuation of the Company’s assets and pre-Filing Date claims at this stage of the Cases is subject to inherent uncertainties, the Company currently believes that it is likely that its liabilities will be found in the Cases to exceed the fair value of its assets. Therefore, the Company currently believes that it is likely that substantially all pre-Filing Date claims will be paid at less than 100% of their face value and the equity interests of the Company’s stockholders will be cancelled without consideration. | |
| Additionally, upon emergence from the Cases, the Company expects to apply “fresh start” accounting to its consolidated financial statements as required by SOP 90-7. Fresh start accounting is required if: (1) a debtor’s liabilities are determined to be in excess of its assets and (2) there will be a greater than 50% change in the equity ownership of the entity. As previously disclosed, the Company expects both such circumstances to apply. As such, upon emergence, the Company will restate its balance sheet to equal the reorganization value as determined in its plan of reorganization and approved by the Court. Additionally, items such as accumulated depreciation, accumulated deficit and accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) will be reset to zero. The Company will allocate the reorganization value to its individual assets and liabilities based on their estimated fair value at the emergence date. Typically such items as current liabilities, accounts receivable, and cash will be reflected at values similar to those reported prior to emergence. Items such as inventory, property, plant and equipment, long-term assets and long-term liabilities are more likely to be significantly adjusted from amounts previously reported. Because fresh start accounting will be adopted at emergence, and because of the significance of the pending and completed asset sales and liabilities subject to compromise (that will be relieved upon emergence), meaningful comparison between the current historical financial statements and the financial statements upon emergence may be difficult to make. | |
| 2. The Company’s judgments and estimates with respect to commitments and contingencies, in particular: (a) future personal injury related costs and obligations as well as estimated insurance recoveries, and (b) possible liability in respect of claims of unfair labor practices (“ULPs”) which were not resolved as a part of the Company’s September 2000 labor settlement. |
55
| Valuation of legal and other contingent claims is subject to a great deal of judgment and substantial uncertainty. Under GAAP, companies are required to accrue for contingent matters in their financial statements only if the amount of any potential loss is both “probable” and the amount (or a range) of possible loss is “estimatable.” In reaching a determination of the probability of an adverse ruling in respect of a matter, the Company typically consults outside experts. However, any such judgments reached regarding probability are subject to significant uncertainty. The Company may, in fact, obtain an adverse ruling in a matter that it did not consider a “probable” loss and which, therefore, was not accrued for in its financial statements. Additionally, facts and circumstances in respect of a matter can change causing key assumptions that were used in previous assessments of a matter to change. It is possible that amounts at risk in respect of one matter may be “traded off” against amounts under negotiations in a separate matter. Further, in estimating the amount of any loss, in many instances a single estimation of the loss may not be possible. Rather, the Company may only be able to estimate a range for possible losses. In such event, GAAP requires that a liability be established for at least the minimum end of the range assuming that there is no other amount which is more likely to occur. | |
| During the period 2002-2005, the Company has had two potentially material contingent obligations that were/are subject to significant uncertainty and variability in their outcome: (a) the United Steelworkers of America’s (“USWA”) ULP claim, and (b) the net obligation in respect of personal injury-related matters. Both of these matters are discussed in Note 9 of Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements and it is important that you read this note. | |
| As more fully discussed in Note 9 of Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements, we accrued an amount in the fourth quarter of 2004 in respect of the USWA ULP matter. We did not accrue any amount prior to the fourth quarter of 2004 as we did not consider the loss to be “probable.” Our assessment had been that the possible range of loss in this matter was anywhere from zero to $250.0 million based on the proof of claims filed (and other information provided) by the National Labor Relations Board (“NLRB”) and USWA in connection with the Company’s and KACC’s reorganization proceedings. While the Company continues to believe that the ULP charges were without merit, during January 2004, the Company agreed to allow a claim in favor of the USWA in the amount of the $175.0 million as a compromise and in return for the USWA agreeing to substantially reduce and/or eliminate certain benefit payments as more fully discussed in Note 9 of Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements. However, this settlement was not recorded at that time as it was still subject to Court approval. The settlement was ultimately approved by the Court in February 2005 and, as a result of the contingency being removed with respect to this item (which arose prior to the December 31, 2004 balance sheet date), a non-cash charge of $175.0 million was reflected in the Company’s consolidated financial statements at December 31, 2004. | |
| Also, as more fully discussed in Note 9 of Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements, KACC is one of many defendants in personal injury claims by large number of persons who assert that their injuries were caused by, among other things, exposure to asbestos during, or as a result of, their employment or association with KACC or by exposure to products containing asbestos last produced or sold by KACC more than 20 years ago. The Company has also previously disclosed that certain other personal injury claims had been filed in respect of alleged pre-Filing Date exposure to silica and coal tar pitch volatiles. Due to the Cases, existing lawsuits in respect of all such personal injury claims are stayed and new lawsuits cannot be commenced against us or KACC. It is difficult to predict the number of claims that will ultimately be made against KACC or the settlement value of such claims. Our June 30, 2005, balance sheet includes a liability for estimated asbestos-related costs of $1,115.0 million, which represents the Company’s estimate of the minimum end of a range of costs. The upper end of the Company’s estimate of costs is approximately $2,400.0 million and the Company is aware that certain constituents have asserted that they believe that actual costs may exceed the top end of the Company’s estimated range, by perhaps a material amount. As a part of any plan of reorganization it is likely that an estimation of KACC’s entire asbestos-related liability may occur. Any such estimation will likely result from negotiations between the Company and key creditor constituencies or an estimation process overseen by the Court. It is possible that any resulting estimate of KACC’s asbestos-related liability |
56
| resulting from either process could exceed, perhaps significantly, the liability amounts reflected in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. | |
| We believe KACC has insurance coverage for a substantial portion of such asbestos-related costs. Accordingly, our June 30, 2005 balance sheet includes a long-term receivable for estimated insurance recoveries of $967.0 million. We believe that recovery of this amount is probable and additional amounts may be recoverable in the future if additional liability is ultimately determined to exist. However, we cannot assure you that all such amounts will be collected. The timing and amount of future recoveries from KACC’s insurance carriers will depend on the pendency of the Cases and on the resolution of disputes regarding coverage under the applicable insurance policies. Over the past several years, the Company has received a number of rulings in respect of insurance related litigation that it believes supports the amount reflected on the balance sheet. The trial court may hear additional issues from time to time. Further, depending on the amount of asbestos-related claims ultimately determined to exist, it is possible that the amount of such claims could exceed the amount of additional insurance recoveries available. Additionally, the Company continues to discuss terms for possible settlements with certain insurers that would establish payment obligations of the insurers to the personal injury trusts discussed more fully in Note 1 of Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements. Given uncertainties about the timing of the insurance-related cash flows (as well as the related liability amounts) such amounts, as previously disclosed have been recorded in nominal terms. Settlement amounts may be different from the face amount of the policies, which are stated in nominal terms. Settlement amounts may be affected by, among other things, the present value of possible cash receipts versus the potential obligation of the insurers to pay over time, which could impact the amount of receivables recorded. | |
| Any adjustments ultimately deemed to be required as a result of the reevaluation of KACC’s asbestos-related liabilities or estimated insurance recoveries could have a material impact on the Company’s future financial statements. However, under an agreed term sheet, all of the Company’s personal injury — related obligations together with the benefits of its insurance policies and certain other consideration are to be transferred into one or more trusts at emergence. | |
| See Note 9 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a more complete discussion of these matters. | |
| 3. The Company’s judgments and estimates in respect of its employee benefit plans. | |
| Pension and post-retirement medical obligations included in the consolidated balance sheet are based on assumptions that are subject to variation from year-to-year. Such variations can cause the Company’s estimate of such obligations to vary significantly. Restructuring actions (such as the indefinite curtailment of the Mead smelter) can also have a significant impact on such amounts. | |
| For pension obligations, the most significant assumptions used in determining the estimated year-end obligation are the assumed discount rate and long-term rate of return (“LTRR”) on pension assets. Since recorded pension obligations represent the present value of expected pension payments over the life of the plans, decreases in the discount rate (used to compute the present value of the payments) will cause the estimated obligations to increase. Conversely, an increase in the discount rate will cause the estimated present value of the obligations to decline. The LTRR on pension assets reflects the Company’s assumption regarding what the amount of earnings will be on existing plan assets (before considering any future contributions to the plans). Increases in the assumed LTRR will cause the projected value of plan assets available to satisfy pension obligations to increase, yielding a reduced net pension obligation. A reduction in the LTRR reduces the amount of projected net assets available to satisfy pension obligations and, thus, causes the net pension obligation to increase. | |
| For post-retirement obligations, the key assumptions used to estimate the year-end obligations are the discount rate and the assumptions regarding future medical costs increases. The discount rate affects the post-retirement obligations in a similar fashion to that described above for pension obligations. As the assumed rate of increase in medical costs goes up, so does the net projected obligation. Conversely, if the rate of increase is assumed to be smaller, the projected obligation will decline. |
57
| As more fully discussed in Note 8 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, certain charges have been recorded in 2003 and 2004 in respect of changes in KACC’s pension and post-retirement benefit plans. The PBGC has assumed responsibility for the three largest of the Company’s pension plans. Initially, the Company reflected the effects of these terminations based on the accounting methodologies for continuing plans. This resulted in charges of approximately $121.0 million in 2003 and another $155.0 million in 2004. This methodology was used to record these effects because there were arguments that the ultimate amount of liability could be higher or lower than that resulting from following GAAP for continuing plans, but the ultimate outcome was unknown. Ultimately, in order to advance the Cases, our negotiations with the PBGC resulted in the Company ultimately agreeing to a settlement amount that exceeded the recorded liability by approximately $154.0 million. The settlement was contingent on Court approval. While Court approval was received in January 2005, a charge was reflected in the fourth quarter of 2004 for this settlement as the pension obligations to which the charge related existed at December 31, 2004. Pursuant to the agreement with the PBGC, the Company will continue to sponsor the Company’s remaining pension plans. In addition, as previously disclosed, the Company’s post-retirement medical plans were terminated during 2004 and were replaced with medical coverage through COBRA or the VEBAs. However, definitive, final termination of the previous post-retirement benefit plan was contingent on Court approval of the Intercompany Agreement, which was ultimately received in February 2005. As a result of the removal of the contingency, the Company reflected an approximately $312.5 million charge associated with the termination of the plan at December 31, 2004 as the liability for this existed at the balance sheet date. The amount of the charge relates to amounts previously deferred under GAAP for continuing plans. | |
| As more fully discussed in Note 9 of Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements, it is possible that certain remaining defined benefit pension plans could be terminated. If this were to happen, additional settlement charges in the range of $6.0 million to $7.0 million could be recorded, despite the fact that any such terminations would not be expected to have any adverse cash consequences to the Company or KACC. | |
| While the amounts involved with the new/remaining plans are substantially less than the amounts in respect of the terminated plans (and thus subject to a lesser amount of expected volatility in amounts) they are, nonetheless, subject to the same sorts of changes and any such changes could be material to continuing operations. See Note 8 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements regarding the Company’s pension and post-retirement obligations. | |
| 4. The Company’s judgments and estimates in respect to environmental commitments and contingencies. | |
| The Company and KACC are subject to a number of environmental laws and regulations, to fines or penalties assessed for alleged breaches of such laws and regulations, and to claims and litigation based upon such laws and regulations. KACC currently is subject to a number of claims under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended by the Superfund Amendments Reauthorization Act of 1986 (“CERCLA”), and, along with certain other entities, has been named as a potentially responsible party for remedial costs at certain third-party sites listed on the National Priorities List under CERCLA. | |
| Based on the Company’s evaluation of these and other environmental matters, the Company has established environmental accruals, primarily related to potential solid waste disposal and soil and groundwater remediation matters. These environmental accruals represent the Company’s estimate of costs reasonably expected to be incurred on a going concern basis in the ordinary course of business based on presently enacted laws and regulations, currently available facts, existing technology, and the Company’s assessment of the likely remediation action to be taken. However, making estimates of possible environmental remediation costs is subject to inherent uncertainties. As additional facts are developed and definitive remediation plans and necessary regulatory approvals for implementation of remediation are established or alternative technologies are developed, changes in these and other factors may result in actual costs exceeding the current environmental accruals. |
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| An example of how environmental accruals could change is provided by the multi-site agreement discussed in Note 9 of Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements. Another example discussed in Note 9 of Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements is the agreements ultimately reached with the parties and approved by the Court in October 2004 pursuant to which KACC resolved certain environment obligations in return for cash payments totaling approximately $27.3 million. As a means of expediting the reorganization process and to assure treatment of the claims under a plan of reorganization that is favorable to the Debtors and their stakeholders, it may be in the best interests of the stakeholders for the Company to agree to claim amounts in excess of previous accruals, which were based on an ordinary course, going concern basis. |
Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments
The following summarizes the Company’s significant
contractual obligations at June 30, 2005 (dollars in
millions):
| Payments Due in | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Less than | 2-3 | 4-5 | More than | |||||||||||||||||
| Contractual Obligations | Total | 1 Year | Years | Years | 5 Years | |||||||||||||||
|
Long-term debt, including capital lease of $.8(a)
|
$ | 2.4 | $ | 1.2 | $ | 1.2 | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||||||
|
Operating leases
|
6.8 | 2.1 | 3.0 | 1.4 | .3 | |||||||||||||||
|
Total cash contractual obligations
|
$ | 9.2 | $ | 3.3 | $ | 4.2 | $ | 1.4 | $ | .3 | ||||||||||
| (a) | See Note 6 of Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements for information in respect of long-term debt. Long-term debt obligations exclude debt subject to compromise of approximately $847.6 million, which amounts will be dealt with in connection with a plan of reorganization. See Notes 1 and 6 of Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information about debt subject to compromise. |
The following paragraphs summarize the Company’s
off-balance sheet arrangements.
The Company has agreements to supply alumina to and to purchase
aluminum from Anglesey, a 49.0%-owned aluminum smelter in
Holyhead, Wales.
The Company, in March 2005, announced the implementation of the
new salaried and hourly defined contribution savings plans. The
salaried plan is being implemented retroactive to
January 1, 2004 and the hourly plan is being implemented
retroactive to May 31, 2004.
Pursuant to the terms of the new defined contribution savings
plan, KACC will be required to make annual contributions into
the Steelworkers Pension Trust on the basis of one dollar per
USWA employee hour worked at two facilities. KACC will also be
required to make contributions to a defined contribution savings
plan for active USWA employees that will range from eight
hundred dollars to twenty-four hundred dollars per employee per
year, depending on the employee’s age. Similar defined
contribution savings plans have been established for non-USWA
hourly employees subject to collective bargaining agreements.
The Company currently estimates that contributions to all such
plans will range from $3.0 million to $6.0 million per
year.
The new defined contribution savings plan for salaried employees
provides for a match of certain contributions made by such
employees plus a contribution of between 2% and 10% of their
salary depending on their age and years of service.
The amount related to the retroactive implementation of the
defined contribution savings plans ($5.6 million) was paid
in July 2005.
As a replacement for the Company’s current postretirement
benefit plans, the Company agreed to contribute certain amounts
to one or more VEBAs. Such contributions are to include:
| • | An amount not to exceed $36.0 million and payable on emergence from the Chapter 11 proceedings so long as the Company’s liquidity (i.e. cash plus borrowing availability) is at least $50.0 million after |
59
| considering such payments. To the extent that less than the full $36.0 million is paid and the Company’s interests in Anglesey are subsequently sold, a portion of such sales proceeds, in certain circumstances, will be used to pay the shortfall. | ||
| • | On an annual basis, 10% of the first $20.0 million of annual cash flow, as defined, plus 20% of annual cash flow, as defined, in excess of $20.0 million. Such annual payments will not exceed $20.0 million and will also be limited (with no carryover to future years) to the extent that the payments do not cause the Company’s liquidity to be less than $50.0 million. | |
| • | Advances of $3.1 million in June 2004 and $1.9 million per month thereafter until the Company emerges from the Cases. Any advances made pursuant to such agreement will constitute a credit toward the $36.0 million maximum contribution due upon emergence. |
On June 1, 2004, the Court approved an order making the
agreements regarding pension and postretirement medical benefits
effective on June 1, 2004 notwithstanding that the
Intercompany Agreement was not effective as of that date. In
October 2004, the Company entered into an amendment to the USWA
agreement, which was approved by the Court in February 2005. As
provided in the amendment, the Company will pay an additional
annual contribution of $1.0 million, which amount was paid
in March 2005.
In connection with the sale of the Gramercy facility and KJBC,
the Company indemnified the buyer against losses suffered by the
buyer that result from any breaches of certain seller
representations and warranties up to $5.0 million which
amount has been recorded in long-term liabilities in the
accompanying financial statements. The indemnity expires in
October 2006.
In November 2004, the Company entered into an agreement to sell
its interest in and related to QAL. The agreement was approved
by the Court in November 2004 and the sale closed on
April 1, 2005. Net cash proceeds from the sale total
approximately $401.4 million. The buyer also assumed
KACC’s obligations in respect of approximately
$60.0 million of QAL debt. As more fully discussed in
Note 1 of Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial
Statements, the vast majority of the value realized in respect
of the Company’s interests in and related to QAL is likely
to be for the benefit of holders of the Senior Notes, the Sub
Notes and PBGC.
During August 2005, the Company placed orders for certain
equipment and/or services intended to augment the Company’s
heat treat and aerospace capabilities at the Spokane, Washington
facility in respect of which the Company expects to become
obligated for costs likely to total in the range of
$40.0 million, which will likely be incurred between the
second half of 2005 and 2007, with the majority of such costs
being incurred in 2006.
At emergence from Chapter 11, KACC will have to pay or
otherwise provide for a material amount of claims. Such claims
include accrued but unpaid professional fees, priority pension,
tax and environmental claims, secured claims, and certain
post-petition obligations (collectively, “Exit
Costs”). KACC currently estimates that its Exit Costs will
be in the range of $60.0 million to $80.0 million.
KACC expects to fund such Exit Costs using the proceeds to be
received under the Intercompany Agreement together with existing
cash resources and borrowing availability under the exit
financing facilities that are expected to replace the DIP
Facility.
| Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
The Company’s operating results are sensitive to changes in
the prices of alumina, primary aluminum, and fabricated aluminum
products, and also depend to a significant degree upon the
volume and mix of all products sold. As discussed more fully in
Notes 2 and 10 of Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial
Statements, KACC historically has utilized hedging transactions
to lock-in a specified price or range of prices for certain
products which it sells or consumes in its production process
and to mitigate KACC’s exposure to changes in foreign
currency exchange rates.
60
Sensitivity
Primary Aluminum. KACC’s share of primary aluminum
production from Anglesey is approximately 150,000,000 pounds
annually. Because KACC purchases alumina for Anglesey at prices
linked to primary aluminum prices, only a portion of the
Company’s net revenues associated with Anglesey are exposed
to price risk. The Company estimates the net portion of its
share of Anglesey production exposed to primary aluminum price
risk to be approximately 100,000,000 pounds annually.
As stated above, the Company’s pricing of fabricated
aluminum products is generally intended to lock-in a conversion
margin (representing the value added from the fabrication
process(es)) and to pass metal price risk on to its customers.
However, in certain instances the Company does enter into firm
price arrangements. In such instances, the Company does have
price risk on its anticipated primary aluminum purchase in
respect of the customer’s order. Total fabricated products
shipments during the six month periods ended June 30, 2004
and 2005 for which the Company had price risk were (in millions
of pounds) 54.2 and 69.8, respectively.
During the last three years the volume of fabricated products
shipments with underlying primary aluminum price risk were
roughly the same as the Company’s net exposure to primary
aluminum price risk at Anglesey. As such, the Company considers
its access to Anglesey production overall to be a
“natural” hedge against any fabricated products firm
metal-price risk. However, since the volume of fabricated
products shipped under firm prices may not match up on a
month-to-month basis with expected Anglesey-related primary
aluminum shipments, the Company may use third party hedging
instruments to eliminate any net remaining primary aluminum
price exposure existing at any time.
At June 30, 2005, the fabricated products business held
contracts for the delivery of fabricated aluminum products that
have the effect of creating price risk on anticipated primary
aluminum purchases during the last three quarters of 2005 and
for the period 2006 - 2009 totaling approximately (in
millions of pounds): 2005: 94.0, 2006: 79.0,
2007: 66.0, 2008: 35.0 and 2009: 25.0.
Foreign Currency. KACC from time to time will enter into
forward exchange contracts to hedge material cash commitments
for foreign currencies. After considering the completed sales of
the Company’s commodity interests, KACC’s primary
foreign exchange exposure is the Anglesey-related commitment
that the Company funds in Great Britain Pound Sterling
(“GBP”). The Company estimates that, before
consideration of any hedging activities, a US $0.01
increase (decrease) in the value of the GBP results in an
approximate $.5 million (decrease) increase in the
Company’s annual pre-tax operating income.
| Item 4. | Controls and Procedures |
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. An
evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of
the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures was
performed as of the end of the period covered by this Report
under the supervision and with the participation of the
Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer
and Chief Financial Officer. Based on that evaluation, the
Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer
and Chief Financial Officer, concluded that the Company’s
disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
Changes in Internal Control. There have been no
significant changes in the Company’s internal controls over
financial reporting or in other factors that could significantly
affect internal controls over financial reporting subsequent to
the date of their evaluation. Additionally, no changes in the
Company’s internal controls over financial reporting
occurred during the Company’s most recently completed
quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely
to materially affect, the Company’s internal controls over
financial reporting.
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
| Item 1. | Legal Proceedings |
Reference is made to Part I, Item 3, “Legal
Proceedings” in the Company’s Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2004 for information concerning
material legal proceedings with respect to the Company.
61
Reorganization Proceedings
Note 1 of Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial
Statements in incorporated herein by reference.
Other Environmental Matters
During April 2004, KACC was served with a subpoena for documents
and has been notified by Federal authorities that they are
investigating certain environmental compliance issues with
respect to KACC’s Trentwood facility in the State of
Washington. KACC is undertaking its own internal investigation
of the matter through specially retained counsel to ensure that
it has all relevant facts regarding Trentwood’s compliance
with applicable environmental laws. KACC believes it is in
compliance with all applicable environmental law and
requirements at the Trentwood facility and intends to defend any
claims or charges, if any should result, vigorously. The Company
cannot assess what, if any, impact this matter may have on the
Company’s or KACC’s financial statements.
Asbestos and Certain Other Personal Injury Claims
KACC has been one of many defendants in a number of lawsuits,
some of which involve claims of multiple persons, in which the
plaintiffs allege that certain of their injuries were caused by,
among other things, exposure to asbestos during, or as a result
of, their employment or association with KACC or exposure to
products containing asbestos produced or sold by KACC. The
lawsuits generally relate to products KACC has not sold for more
than 20 years. As of the initial Filing Date, approximately
112,000 asbestos-related claims were pending. The Company has
also previously disclosed that certain other personal injury
claims had been filed in respect of alleged pre-Filing Date
exposure to silica and coal tar pitch volatiles (approximately
3,900 claims and 300 claims, respectively).
Due to the Cases, holders of asbestos, silica and coal tar pitch
volatile claims are stayed from continuing to prosecute pending
litigation and from commencing new lawsuits against the Debtors.
As a result, the Company does not expect to make any asbestos
payments in the near term. Despite the Cases, the Company
continues to pursue insurance collections in respect of
asbestos-related amounts paid prior to its Filing Date and, as
described below, to negotiate insurance settlements and
prosecute certain actions to clarify policy interpretations in
respect of such coverage.
During the fourth quarter of 2004, the Company updated its
estimate of costs expected to be incurred in respect of
asbestos, silica and coal tar pitch volatile claims and expected
insurance recoveries. The portion of Note 9 of Notes to
Interim Consolidated Financial Statements under the heading
“Asbestos and Certain Other Personal Injury Claims”
is incorporated herein by reference.
Hearing Loss Claims
During February 2004, the Company reached a settlement in
principle in respect of 400 claims, which alleged that certain
individuals who were employees of the Company, principally at a
facility previously owned and operated by KACC in Louisiana,
suffered hearing loss in connection with their employment. Under
the terms of the settlement, which is still subject to Court
approval, the claimants will be allowed claims totaling
$15.8 million. During the Cases, the Company has received
approximately 3,200 additional proofs of claim alleging
pre-petition injury due to noise induced hearing loss. It is not
known at this time how many, if any, of such claims have merit
or at what level such claims might qualify within the parameters
established by the above-referenced settlement in principle for
the 400 claims. Accordingly, the Company cannot presently
determine the impact or value of these claims. However, the
Company currently expects that all noise induced hearing loss
claims will be transferred, along with certain rights against
certain insurance policies, to a separate trust along with the
settled hearing loss cases discussed above, whether or not such
claims are settled prior to the Company’s emergence from
the Cases. The portion of Note 9 of Notes to Interim
Consolidated Financial Statements under the heading
“Hearing Loss Claims” is incorporated herein by
reference.
| Item 5. | Other Information |
On June 30, 2005, the term of the employment agreement
between KACC and Edward F. Houff, its Chief Restructuring
Officer and Senior Vice President expired. Mr. Houff
remained employed without an
62
employment agreement through August 15, 2005, at which
time, by mutual agreement, Mr. Houff’s employment
terminated, and KACC and Mr. Houff entered into a
Non-Exclusive Consulting Agreement to secure
Mr. Houff’s services as Chief Restructuring Officer
through February 14, 2006, or later if agreed. In
connection with his termination Mr. Houff will receive
severance benefits as contemplated by the Key Employee Retention
Plan approved in 2002 by the Bankruptcy Court.
Pursuant to the Non-Exclusive Consulting Agreement,
Mr. Houff will provide consulting services to KACC through
February 14, 2006 in exchange for a monthly base fee of
$43,200, plus $360 per hour for each hour worked in excess
of 120 hours per month, but Mr. Houff may not receive
payment for more than 200 hours per month. (i.e., up to an
additional $28,800 of hourly fees, or $72,000 per month in
the aggregate including the base fee). In addition, KACC will
reimburse Mr. Houff for reasonable and customary expenses
incurred while providing consulting services to KACC.
Copies of the Non-Exclusive Consulting Agreement and a related
release are attached to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
as Exhibits 10.1 and 10.2, respectively, and incorporated
herein by reference.
| Item 6. | Exhibits |
| Exhibit | ||||
| Number | Description | |||
| 2 | .1 | Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 22, 2004, between Kaiser Aluminum & Chemical Corporation (“KACC”), Kaiser Alumina Australia Corporation (“KAAC”) and Comalco Aluminium Limited (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.3 to the Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2004, filed by KAC, File No. 1-9447). | ||
| 2 | .2 | Agreement to Submit Qualified Bid for QAL, dated as of September 22, 2004, between KACC, KAAC and Glencore AG (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.4 to the Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2004, filed by KAC, File No. 1-9447). | ||
| 2 | .3 | Purchase Agreement, dated as of October 28, 2004, among KACC, KAAC and Alumina & Bauxite Company Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.5 to the Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2004, filed by KAC, File No. 1-9447). | ||
| 4 | .1 | Secured Super-Priority Debtor-In-Possession Revolving Credit and Guaranty Agreement Among KAC, KACC and certain of their subsidiaries, as Borrowers, and certain Subsidiaries of KAC and KACC, as Guarantors, and certain financial institutions and JP Morgan Chase Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent, dated as of February 11, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Report on Form 8-K, dated as of February 11, 2005, filed by KAC, File No. 1-9447). | ||
| *10 | .1 | Non Exclusive Consulting Agreement between KACC and Edward F. Houff dated August 15, 2005. | ||
| *10 | .2 | Release Agreement between KACC and Edward F. Houff dated August 15, 2005. | ||
| *31 | .1 | Certification of Jack A. Hockema pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | ||
| *31 | .2 | Certification of Kerry A. Shiba pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | ||
| *32 | .1 | Certification of Jack A. Hockema pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | ||
| *32 | .2 | Certification of Kerry A. Shiba pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | ||
| 99 | .1 | Joint Plan of Reorganization for Kaiser Aluminum Corporation, Kaiser Aluminum & Chemical Corporation and Certain of Their Debtor Affiliates (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to Report on Form 8-K, dated as of June 29, 2005, filed by KAC, File No. 1-9447). | ||
| 99 | .2 | Disclosure Statement Pursuant to Section 1125 of the Bankruptcy Code for the Joint Plan of Reorganization for Kaiser Aluminum Corporation, Kaiser Aluminum & Chemical Corporation and Certain of Their Debtor Affiliates (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.3 to Report on Form 8-K, dated as of June 29, 2005, filed by KAC, File No. 1-9447). | ||
| * | Filed herewith. |
63
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, who
have signed this report on behalf of the registrant as the
principal financial officer and principal accounting officer of
the registrant, respectively.
| Kaiser Aluminum Corporation | |
| /s/ Kerry A. Shiba | |
|
|
|
| Kerry A. Shiba | |
| Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | |
| (Principal Financial Officer) | |
| /s/ Daniel D. Maddox | |
|
|
|
| Daniel D. Maddox | |
| Vice President and Controller | |
| (Principal Accounting Officer) |
Date: August 15, 2005
64
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
| Exhibit | ||||
| Number | Description | |||
| 2 | .1 | Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 22, 2004, between Kaiser Aluminum & Chemical Corporation (“KACC”), Kaiser Alumina Australia Corporation (“KAAC”) and Comalco Aluminium Limited (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.3 to the Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2004, filed by KAC, File No. 1-9447). | ||
| 2 | .2 | Agreement to Submit Qualified Bid for QAL, dated as of September 22, 2004, between KACC, KAAC and Glencore AG (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.4 to the Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2004, filed by KAC, File No. 1-9447). | ||
| 2 | .3 | Purchase Agreement, dated as of October 28, 2004, among KACC, KAAC and Alumina & Bauxite Company Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.5 to the Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2004, filed by KAC, File No. 1-9447). | ||
| 4 | .1 | Secured Super-Priority Debtor-In-Possession Revolving Credit and Guaranty Agreement Among KAC, KACC and certain of their subsidiaries, as Borrowers, and certain Subsidiaries of KAC and KACC, as Guarantors, and certain financial institutions and JP Morgan Chase Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent, dated as of February 11, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Report on Form 8-K, dated as of February 11, 2005, filed by KAC, File No. 1-9447). | ||
| *10 | .1 | Non Exclusive Consulting Agreement between KACC and Edward F. Houff dated August 15, 2005. | ||
| *10 | .2 | Release Agreement between KACC and Edward F. Houff dated August 15, 2005. | ||
| *31 | .1 | Certification of Jack A. Hockema pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | ||
| *31 | .2 | Certification of Kerry A. Shiba pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | ||
| *32 | .1 | Certification of Jack A. Hockema pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | ||
| *32 | .2 | Certification of Kerry A. Shiba pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | ||
| 99 | .1 | Joint Plan of Reorganization for Kaiser Aluminum Corporation, Kaiser Aluminum & Chemical Corporation and Certain of Their Debtor Affiliates (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to Report on Form 8-K, dated as of June 29, 2005, filed by KAC, File No. 1-9447). | ||
| 99 | .2 | Disclosure Statement Pursuant to Section 1125 of the Bankruptcy Code for the Joint Plan of Reorganization for Kaiser Aluminum Corporation, Kaiser Aluminum & Chemical Corporation and Certain of Their Debtor Affiliates (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.3 to Report on Form 8-K, dated as of June 29, 2005, filed by KAC, File No. 1-9447). | ||
| * | Filed herewith. |